两种自适应串行干扰消除器的比较

多用户检测中的串行干扰检测器,因其结构简单、计算复杂度低而倍受关注,但由于其自身结构特点,容易引起误差传播.在串行干扰检测器中加入自适应滤波算法,使自适应消除器的权重很好地跟踪信道变化.通过计算机仿真可知,采用递归最小二乘的自适应串行干扰消除器比最小均方自适应串行干扰消除器在抗多址和抗远近效应方面性能要更胜一筹.     

Fishery characteristics and abundance estimates of the mangrove crab Scylla serrata in southern Tanzania and northern Moçambique

The mud crab Scylla serrata is lightly exploited along the East African seaboard. This study reports on fishing practices and gives preliminary estimates of abundance and size structures of the mud crab populations in Utende, Chole Island and Juani Island, Tanzania, and west of Quirimba and Ibo Island, Moçambique. Estimates for three mangrove habitats (in Tanzania); open channel (<1 per 25 m²), mangrove fringe (3 per 25 m²) and inner forest (1 per 25 m²) were obtained using burrow density and from burrow occupancy from fisheries data. Mud crabs from Tanzania were significantly smaller (carapace width) and less abundant (in terms of mass) than those from Moçambique. This newly exploited resource provides a potential alternative source of income, but local management and monitoring plans need to be implemented early.