Relationship among geochemical elements in soil and grapes as terroir fingerprintings in Vitis vinifera L. cv. “Glera”

Prosecco, one of the most popular sparkling wines in the world, is produced in Italy. For this reason, it is important to develop a scientific method for determining geographic origin in order to prevent fraudulent labelling. To establish the relationship between geochemistry of vineyard soil and chemical composition of grape, a geochemical characterization of “Glera”, a Vitis vinifera cultivar from Italian Region, Veneto was undertaken. We evaluated the relationship between major and trace elements in soil and their concentrations in “Glera” grape berries in vineyards belonging to five localities in the Veneto alluvial plain, all included in the Controlled Designation of Origin (DOC) area of Prosecco. A statistically significant correspondence between the soil and grape was observed for Sr. Multivariate analysis (LDA) allowed discrimination of samples of soil and grape berries from each single winery according to the geographic origin. The elements that could establish a reliable correspondence between the geolithological features of the vineyard soil and the chemical composition of grape berries are: Sr, Ba, Ca, Mg, Al, K, Zn, B, Ni, Co.     

基于生成对抗网络的音乐标签自动标注

针对如何快速有效地对音乐信息进行查询、检索和组织的问题,提出了一种基于生成对抗网络模型的多标签音乐自动标注系统.通过音乐自动语义标注技术,可以提高音乐检索系统的性能.利用LDA方法对音乐标签进行聚类以获取主题类别,再通过生成对抗网络,找到音乐的音频特征与语义特征之间的映射关系.应用于CAL500数据集的5次交叉验证实验结果表明,该方法的综合性能指标与现有方法相比有较大的提升.     

综合LDA与特征维度的丽江古城意象感知分析

论文通过建立基于LDA(Latent Dirichlet Allocation)模型和包含两级特征维度的旅游地意象感知研究框架,将LDA主题模型用于旅游微博文本分析,以特征维度半定量刻画旅游地意象感知特征,减少LDA主题凝练的主观性,帮助研究者在特定维度框架约束下准确、客观地提取旅游地意象特征。丽江古城案例证明,一级特征维度可以完整勾勒出丽江古城意象感知的基本框架,包括以聚落形态、音乐意境、标志人物、休闲空间和纳西美食为核心的5组空间与景观元素,深度旅游者、城市居民、年轻人、女孩子4类人群的特殊感知体验,及旅游者与环境要素的不同互动特征;二级特征维度进一步精细解读丽江古城的意象感知特征,表现为丽江古城慢活性、夜生活和浪漫之都的文化意象、旅游者对地方文化与现代风情融合的凝视与体验等。结合特征维度的LDA模型,准确构建了意象基本框架,成功刻画了丽江古城的形象及精细特征,并能进一步解析意象的形成机制,为旅游地意象感知研究提供了新视角,有助于深度解读意象形成的地方意义,厘清认知、情感和行为意象间的关系。     

Landsat-8影像的LDA模型变化检测

变化检测一直是遥感研究领域的热点,随着遥感技术的不断发展,新型数据源不断涌现,使传统遥感变化检测方法面临新的挑战。本文以Landsat-8影像为主要数据源,使用影像分割算法,设计2期遥感影像的文档-单词映射,将影像中所有的像元作为视觉单词,利用LDA模型将影像文档从单词空间转换到主题空间进行表达。在此基础上,结合实地调查对变化区域进行检测和验证,形成一套面向对象的LDA模型变化检测方法。研究表明：基于图斑的分析可有效消除以像元尺度进行变化检测产生的椒盐现象;利用LDA模型构建的变化检测方法能较好地实现影像文档特征的统一表达,有效去除2期影像相同地物因光谱差异导致的变化误检验;与差值法和波谱角等常规遥感变化检测方法相比,该方法能有效地减少错漏判,提高遥感影像变化检测的正确率,为中高分辨率遥感影像的变化检测提供新思路。     

线阵探测器(LDA)的现状及发展趋势

本文概述了当前的线阵探测器(LDA)技术及未来发展，同时详细说明了LDA的重要性能特征，并对不同应用下不同的阵列设计进行了讨论。目前芬兰探测技术公司已将该项技术成功应用于大型集装箱检测系统，工业CT，医用CT，L型双能探测器等工业医学应用中．     

基于多模态的音乐推荐系统

使用传统协同过滤的方式进行推荐往往会忽视音乐底层特征.通过将音乐的音频特征与歌词信息进行多模态融合,并将融合后的特征信息作为协同过滤推荐的补充,提出了一种基于多模态的音乐推荐系统.主要探讨了音频特征与歌词信息的提取,并在提取歌词信息时利用LDA主题模型进行特征降维.针对多模态融合问题,使用一种特征级联早融合法（EFFC）融合方式,并将多模态融合后的结果与单模态结果进行了比较.对于结果的推荐,以多模态特征信息为依据建立用户兴趣模型,并将该模型通过LSTM神经网络,以过滤与优化协同推荐的用户组.结果表明,基于多模态的音乐推荐系统将推荐结果的误差项平方和（SSE）由传统的2.009降至0.388 6,验证了该方法的有效性.     

The effect of oscillations on the flow patterns near a simulated bed

This work investigates the effect of oscillations on the flow near a simulated bed and their impact on erosion. Those oscillations were generated by using wavy lids at the top of a small toroidal channel. Particular attention is dedicated to their influence on the velocity field and turbulence near the bed. The experiments were made in a mini circular flume using a 2D LDA system. It was concluded that such oscillations induce non negligible shear stresses in the flow main stream, becoming more important to the dispersion of entrained matter into the flow than to the initiation of the erosion process.     

Experimental Investigation of the Decay from A Ship’s Propeller

In the present study,an experimental investigation of the decay of the maximum velocity and its turbulent characteristics behind a ship propeller,in "bollard pull" condition(zero speed of advance),is reported.Velocity measurements were performed in laboratory by use of a Laser Doppler Anemometry(LDA) measurement system.Earlier researchers described that the maximum axial velocity is constant at the initial stage of a ship’s propeller jet(Fuehrer and Rmisch,1977;Blaauw and van de Kaa,1978;Berger et al.,1981;Verhey,1983) as reported in a pure water jet(Albertson et al.,1950;Lee et al.,2002;Dai,2005),but a number of researchers disagreed with the constant velocity assumption.The present study found that the maximum axial velocity decays in the zone of flow establishment and the zone of established flow with different rates.The investigation provides an insight into the decays of both the maximum velocity and the maximum turbulent fluctuation in axial,tangential and radial components and the decay of the maximum turbulent kinetic energy.Empirical equations are proposed to allow coastal engineers to estimate the jet characteristics from a ship’s propeller.     

一种结合LDA主题分析的地理信息检索方法

地理信息检索可以根据用户查询请求在文档集中检索出与其空间相关的信息,是信息检索领域一个重要的研究方向。传统的地理信息检索模型,将地理信息与主题信息分开考虑,忽略了两者之间的关系。针对该问题,提出一种结合LDA主题分析的地理信息检索改进方法。首先,通过LDA主题分析对检索文档集进行噪音剔除,然后挖掘查询请求和检索文档中地理信息和主题信息之间的关系,相似度计算采用夹角余弦和KL距离两种计算方法,并附加到查询请求和检索文档之间的相似度计算当中。此处对搜狗文本分类语料库精简版和复旦文本分类测试语料库进行了LDA主题分析,并进行了检索测试。实验表明改进模型能够较好地衡量地理信息与主题信息之间的关系,提高了检索的查准率。