小秦岭地区金钼多金属矿成矿特征与找矿预测

小秦岭地区是中国重要的金钼矿产基地。以构造-岩浆-成矿系统为指导,综合研究认为区内金钼多金属矿床可分为印支期—燕山期与重熔型花岗岩浆侵入活动有关的金(钼)矿床成矿系列和与深源浅成型花岗岩、碱性岩有关的钼(金钨)矿床成矿系列。金(钼)矿床类型主要包括石英脉型、构造蚀变岩型、糜棱岩型、爆破角砾岩型和复合型等,以前两者为主;钼(金钨)矿床类型主要包括斑岩型、斑岩-矽卡岩型、斑岩-爆破角砾岩型、石英-碳酸岩脉型和构造蚀变岩型等,也以前两者为主。该区三叠世以来共发生过3次岩浆侵入活动,每次都伴有不同程度的钼金矿化作用,并分别对应于不同的钼金矿化高峰期。钼的成矿作用分为印支期(210~220 Ma)和燕山期早白垩世早期(140~145Ma)、早白垩世中晚期(110~138Ma);金的成矿作用分为印支期(约220Ma)和燕山期早白垩世中晚期(约130Ma);钼、金成矿在印支期和燕山期早白垩世中晚期叠合,而在燕山期早白垩世早期分离。整体上,区内岩体与断裂构造控矿特征明显,燕山期金钼成矿作用强烈发育。该区娃娃沟—峪耳沟、峪耳沟—曹家沟、太子坪—葫芦沟—荒地沟与文公岭北坡等地区为金钼多金属矿的有利找矿靶区,并应特别重视中酸性小岩体的含矿性评价。     

车镇地区下古生界碳酸盐岩潜山岩溶模式初探

构造分析和地层研究表明,潜山范围内岩溶垂向发育有限,但是潜山周缘岩溶深度很大。采用岩石学、地球化学分析等方法,对研究区岩溶作用进行了深入分析。共识别出3期岩溶作用,即寒武系冶里亮甲山组-凤山组沉积期岩溶、加里东期岩溶和印支燕山期岩溶。初步探讨了3期岩溶机制:沉积期古岩溶受控于沉积、成岩作用,以大气水、海水混合白云石化作用所形成的储集空间最为有利;加里东期古岩溶介质为大气水,以地表溶蚀为主,岩溶缝、孔、洞多为后期石炭-二叠系泥岩所充填;印支燕山期古岩溶为研究区主要岩溶发育期,受构造运动、内幕地层控制,岩溶介质主要为大气水,混有地下热液影响。      

秦岭—祁连造山带印支-燕山期构造与大型-超大型矿床的形成关系

印支－燕山期构造－岩浆热液活动，对秦岭－祁连造山带的区域成矿控制与影响作用十分显著，主要表现在该期北东向构造－岩浆活动不仅控制了金等矿产的形成，而且使先期形成的铜，铅锌等矿产发生了较强烈的改造和富集作用，该期北东向构造带与先期的北西、近东西向构造或含矿层交汇叠加部位，是形成大型－超大型矿床的重要条件。文章对秦岭－祁连造山带印支－燕山期构造－岩浆活动带的发育特征及其对大型－超大型矿床的控制与影响等进行了初步分析与探讨，提出了本区新一轮矿产勘查研究对策与思路。     

Experimental remolding on the caprock’s 3D strain field of the Indosinian-Yanshanian epoch in Tongling deposit concentrating area

~~Experimental remolding on the caprock’s 3D strain field of the Indosinian-Yanshanian epoch in Tongling deposit concentrating area1.Chang,Y.F.,Liu,X.P.,Wu,Y.C,The Cu,Fe Metallogenic Belt in the Middle-Lower Reaches of Yangtze River(in Chinese with English abstract),Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1991,1-379. 2.Yin,H.F.,Wu,S.B.,Du,Y.S.,South China is the part of multi-islands and multi-oceans system of Tethys,Earth Sciences(in Chinese),1999,24(1):1-12. 3.Wu,G G,Zha…     

对吉林省“晚印支亚构造层”归属的一点认识

本文对吉林省“晚印支亚构造层”的归属进行了重新认识,建立了“晚印支—燕山亚构造层”,这一认识可以通过上三叠统沉积建造、地层接触关系,构造变形特征及构造格局转化加以证明,并与按大地构造性质所划分的构造层具有一致性。     

Experimental remolding on the caprock''s 3D strain field of the Indosinian-Yanshanian epoch in Tongling deposit concentrating area

Based on field observations and rheology analysis, we perform one analogue experiment and remold the 3D structural frame of Tongling deposit concentrating area firstly. Then we disassemble and dialyze the 3D structures of the model using the methods of "slicing" and "stripping". A series of sliced planes vertical to the fold hinges show similar landscapes of that in the drill hole profiles. Meanwhile, layer stripping analysis indicates that the deformation features of each layer in the model are qualitatively analogical to those obtained from field observations.Through contrasting the 3D structure between the experimental model and the field phenomena,we verify the following 3D deformation features of the caprock in this area: (1) the Tongling area mainly consists of three series of NE S-typed fold groups; (2) in the uniform stress field, the incoherent folds universally develop in different positions, along different axes as well as in different strata; (3) the faults propagate upward which are mostly inter-bedded detachment faults,while the fold amplitudes decrease while going deeper; and (4) the folds and cleavages are highly developed in the Silurian System indicating that the deformation effect of the Indosinian-Yanshanian structural layer terminates at this layer, which suggests that the Silurian System is the crucial layer for the inversion between brittle and plastic deformation domains and the underlying strata are subject to the control of another deformation system with distinct properties.     

湖南锡田复式花岗岩体岩石学、岩石地球化学特征——兼对岩石成因类型、岩体侵位机制的探讨

锡田岩体位于南岭中西段北东向钨锡A型花岗岩带(由花山、姑婆山、九嶷山、骑田岭岩体组成)北端,主要由晚三叠世和晚侏罗世花岗岩组成。本文对锡田岩体进行了岩石学、岩石地球化学特征研究,研究表明锡田岩体为钾质、高钾质,亚碱性,过铝质的碱钙性岩石,SiO2、(K2O+Na2O)含量较高,微量元素Y富集、Ba、Sr亏损,具较低的87Sr/86Sr值、高εNd(t)值(-8)和低tDM模式年龄值等特征;在地球化学判别图解上,锡田岩体显示为A型花岗岩,其晚三叠世花岗岩侵位于印支运动的主碰撞之后,形成于碰撞后伸展构造体制下;而晚侏罗世花岗岩可能与古太平洋板块的俯冲消减引起的拉张环境有关,为后造山花岗岩。在野外地质资料的收集及详细调查的基础上,对岩体的接触关系、接触带特征、分布形态,岩体中发育的流面构造、捕虏体及其边缘向斜进行了研究,结合航片、卫片图像特征,认为锡田岩体以气球膨胀方式底辟上升侵位,而部分晚期的侵入次侵位可能受断裂的控制。     

云南省耿马县金多金属矿成因探讨

长条状耿马花岗岩岩基(株)内部及接触破碎带为成金构造三级张性、张扭性、压扭性断裂控矿,毒砂矿化为找矿标志,应为断层控制、期后热液型金矿。