论党的第二代领导集体对政治民主化的贡献

政治文明是社会主义社会政治现代化建设的重要目标,而政治民主化是政治文明发展的重要体现。党的第二代领导集体在社会主义政治民主化方面作出了重要贡献,即健全与完善了人民代表大会制度、党内民主制度以及基层民主制度,积极推动了中国社会主义政治文明的发展进程。     

Annual variations in water storage and precipitation in the Amazon Basin

We combine satellite gravity data from the gravity recovery and climate experiment (GRACE) and precipitation measurements from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Climate Prediction Center’s (CPC) Merged Analysis of Precipitation (CMAP) and the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), over the period from mid-2002 to mid-2006, to investigate the relative importance of sink (runoff and evaporation) and source (precipitation) terms in the hydrological balance of the Amazon Basin. When linear and quadratic terms are removed, the time-series of land water storage variations estimated from GRACE exhibits a dominant annual signal of 250 mm peak-to-peak, which is equivalent to a water volume change of ~1,800 km³. A comparison of this trend with accumulated (i.e., integrated) precipitation shows excellent agreement and no evidence of basin saturation. The agreement indicates that the net runoff and evaporation contributes significantly less than precipitation to the annual hydrological mass balance. Indeed, raw residuals between the de-trended water storage and precipitation anomalies range from ±40 mm. This range is consistent with stream-flow measurements from the region, although the latter are characterized by a stronger annual signal than our residuals, suggesting that runoff and evaporation may act to partially cancel each other.     

面向网络新闻的爬虫开发与热点新闻事件分析

Python平台开发了网络新闻爬虫,通过实验对比常用的网页数据获取方法,本文提出一种适合新闻网页的解析方式,克服了获取动态网页时源码不完整、单一方法解析网页效率低下等弊端,满足了新闻网页抓取、解析、结构化和入库存储等需求。并将新浪新闻中心作为网络新闻数据采集的目标,分析发现新浪新闻近几年的发展情况。此外,利用词频统计等手段对十九大会议新闻进行分析,直观地反映了十九大的核心人物、关键党派、热点话题变化等重要信息。     

中国新型城镇化在“十九大”后发展的新态势

新型城镇化建设,关系到城镇化质量提升,关系到中国向高质量发展转型,关系到新时代“两阶段目标”的实现。“十九大”后,中国新型城镇化表现出4个方面新态势：一是走中国特色新型城镇化道路成为广泛共识,从城镇化严重滞后转向新型城镇化,从盲目赶超发达国家转向符合中国实际,从土地城镇化转向人的城镇化;二是新型城镇化是破解新时代不平衡不充分主要矛盾的重要抓手,新型城镇化具有高度综合性,与乡村振兴、“一带一路”等加强协同推进;三是新型城镇化在新时代背景下需要细化和深化,重点是人的城镇化与基本公共服务均等化、生态文明与可持续城镇化、社会治理与制度创新、空间治理与空间规划;四是城市群发展的重要性不断增强,京津冀协同、粤港澳大湾区,长三角城市群、中西部地区重点城市群以及国家级新区等空间载体在新型城镇化中引领作用更加凸显。加强新型城镇化的基础研究,提升地理学服务国家新型城镇化能力。     

氯化十六烷基吡啶-Triton X-100-对乙酰基偶氮氯膦光度法测定矿石中的微量钍

研究了在氯化十六烷基吡啶（ＣＰＣ）和ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ＿１００存在下,钍＿对乙酰基偶氮氯膦（ＣＰＡｐＡ）显色体系。在１２ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ介质中,ＣＰＣ可增敏钍与ＣＰＡｐＡ的显色反应,且能在一定程度上掩蔽稀土和铀。该体系在６８０ｎｍ处的摩尔吸光系数为１２０×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。钍量在０～０６ｍｇ／Ｌ内符合比尔定律,大多数共存离子对测定无影响。方法已用于测定稀土和铀存在下的矿石管理样中的微量钍,结果与原结果相符。     

Current Model Analysis of South China Sea Based on Empirical Orthogonal Function(EOF) Decomposition and Prototype Monitoring Data

Environmental load is the primary factor in the design of offshore engineering structures and ocean current is the principal environmental load that causes underwater structural failure. In computational analysis, the calculation of current load is mainly based on the current profile. The current profile model, which is based on a structural failure criterion, is conducive to decreasing the uncertainty of the current load. In this study, we used prototype monitoring data and the empirical orthogonal function(EOF) method to investigate the current profile in the South China Sea and its correlation with the design of underwater structural strength and the dynamic design of fatigue. The underwater structural strength design takes into account the size of the structure and the service water depth. We propose profiles for the overall and local designs using the inverse first-order reliability method(IFORM). We extracted the characteristic profile current(CPC) of the monitored sea area to solve dynamic design problems such as vortex-induced vibration(VIV). We used random sampling to verify the feasibility of using the EOF method to calculate the CPC from the current data and identified the main problems associated with using the CPC, which deserve close attention in VIV design. Our research conclusions provide direct references for determining current load in this sea area. This analysis method can also be used in the analysis of other sea areas or field variables.     

地方党委领导经济工作方式方法问题研究--以湛江为例

以湛江为例 ,回顾了改革开放 2 0多年来地方党委领导经济工作方式方法存在的主要问题 ,分析了产生这些问题的原因 ,并提出了改进地方党委领导经济工作方式方法的对策建议     

Evaluation of remote‐sensing‐based rainfall products through predictive capability in hydrological runoff modelling

The emergence of regional and global satellite‐based rainfall products with high spatial and temporal resolution has opened up new large‐scale hydrological applications in data‐sparse or ungauged catchments. Particularly, distributed hydrological models can benefit from the good spatial coverage and distributed nature of satellite‐based rainfall estimates (SRFE). In this study, five SRFEs with temporal resolution of 24 h and spatial resolution between 8 and 27 km have been evaluated through their predictive capability in a distributed hydrological model of the Senegal River basin in West Africa. The main advantage of this evaluation methodology is the integration of the rainfall model input in time and space when evaluated at the sub‐catchment scale. An initial data analysis revealed significant biases in the SRFE products and large variations in rainfall amounts between SRFEs, although the spatial patterns were similar. The results showed that the Climate Prediction Center/Famine Early Warning System (CPC‐FEWS) and cold cloud duration (CCD) products, which are partly based on rain gauge data and produced specifically for the African continent, performed better in the modelling context than the global SRFEs, Climate Prediction Center MORPHing technique (CMORPH), Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) and Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information using Artificial Neural Networks (PERSIANN). The best performing SRFE, CPC‐FEWS, produced good results with values of R²_NS between 0·84 and 0·87 after bias correction and model recalibration. This was comparable to model simulations based on traditional rain gauge data. The study highlights the need for input specific calibration of hydrological models, since major differences were observed in model performances even when all SRFEs were scaled to the same mean rainfall amounts. This is mainly attributed to differences in temporal dynamics between products. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

邻氯苯基荧光酮胶束光度法测定氮化硅中镁的研究

研究了在氯化十六烷基吡啶（ＣＰＣ）和乳化剂ＯＰ存在下，Ｍｇ与邻氯苯基荧光酮（ｏ－Ｃｌ－ＰＦ）的显色反应。在ｐＨ１２的碱性介质中，Ｍｇ（Ⅱ）与ｏ－Ｃｌ－ＰＦ形成１：３的蓝色配合物，其λ＿ｍａｘ＝６１２ｎｍ，表现摩尔吸光系数ε＿６１２＝１．３９×１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣－１·ｃｍ￣－１，Ｍｇ（Ⅱ）在０～０．２μｇ／ｍｌ范围内符合比尔定律。方法用于新陶瓷材料氮化硅（Ｓｉ＿３Ｎ＿４）中微量ＭｇＯ的测定，其结果与原子吸收光谱法相符。