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幼鲍初期饵料生物在玻片上着生物量的消长与光强度的关系进行了试验,光强度超过2500Lu时微生物膜增长较快,膜脱落较早;光强度低于1000Lux时微生物膜净生产量较低,光强度在1500-2000Lux时有利于膜生物量的积累,舟形藻和菱形藻的纯培养在玻片上附着的生物量呈稳定性高速增长并能延迟生物膜脱落现象的发生。 相似文献
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室内养殖皱纹盘鲍若干问题探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近年来,我国北方在室内水槽进行皱纹盘鲍的工厂化养殖已较为普遍,但也存在着生长缓慢、成活率低、病害致死等问题,严重地影响了鲍人工养殖业的发展。本文就与之有关的若干问题,进行一些初步的探讨。1鲍苗①的健壮程度养殖用鲍苗健壮与否,与亲鲍的质量有很大关系。为保证亲鲍质量,除考虑选择性腺发育良好、足肌敏捷无损伤的个体外,还应注意亲鲍栖息地的分布密度与个体大小组成,应当在鲍的自然栖息密度大、个体大小组成呈正态分布的海区采捕亲鲍。如果海区鲍的自然栖息密度小、个体大小组成不规律或只有大个体的鲍,说明该海区潜在着… 相似文献
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皱纹盘鲍底播放流增殖投资少、成本低、经济效益高,同时有利于恢复海底资源。现将我们的做法介绍如下。 1 海区选择 皱纹盘鲍底播放流增殖海区应具备以下七个条件: ①水深:以3~5米为宜。②底质:以岩礁或卵石密布、海藻丛生的海区为佳。③水温:海区底层水温周年低于25~25.5℃。④溶解氧饱和度终年在85%以上,盐度在30~32之间。⑤海水透明度周年平均4~5米。⑥海底敌害生物 相似文献
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Based on the traditional way of abalone breeding,the technological process of industrial abalone breeding suitable for the coastal areas of southern China has been developed.The process is simple and easy to handle,and results in a high yield of young abalones after being applied. 相似文献
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Abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta is an important economic mollusk. The settlement and metamorphosis are two critical stages during its development period, which has direct influence on abalone survival and production. The influence of reactive oxygen species (hydrogen peroxide) on abalone embryo and juvenile development were examined in this study. Larvae of Haliotis diversicolor supertexta were induced to settlement and metamorphose by exposure to seawater supplemented with hydrogen peroxide. They had the best performance at 800 μmol/L. The concentration of 1 000 μmol/L or higher was toxic to the larvae, as the larvae could settle down only at benthic diatom plates without complete metamorphosis. In addition, H2O2 adding time was critical to the larval performance. 24h after two-day post-fertilization was proved to be the optimal adding time. In this paper, two action mechanisms of hydrogen peroxide are discussed: (1) hydrogen peroxide has direct toxicity to ciliated cells, thus cause apoptosis; (2) hydrogen peroxide, as a product from catecholamines' autoxidation process in vivo, can reverse this process to produce neuro-transmitters to induce abalone metamorphosis. 相似文献
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养鲍自污染水净化处理的初步研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
用孔石变异lva pertusa、活性炭纤维(ACF)和二氯异氰尿酸钠(NaDDT)对养殖皱纹盘鲍Haliotis discus hannai Ino产生的自污染水进行化,并用于饲养幼鲍。结果表明,孔石莼变异株能有效地吸收地幼鲍生长产生影响的水化因子--氨氮、亚硝酸盐,而活性炭纤维对污水中的CODMn和细菌的吸附率分别达82%和99.98%,经孔石莼变异株处理后的养鲍污水与未处理的养鲍污水对幼鲍生 相似文献