构造环境和同央期—岩浆期后作用对与岩浆热液有关矿床成因的控制

稀有金属伟晶岩矿床，易矿床，斑财钼矿床和钨矿床，都显示出与长英质岩浆作用有密切的关键，并且主要由来源于岩浆的流体形成。最近的研究结果表明，这些成矿体系都有一个相似之处，就是金属组分均集中于高度分离的花岗岩岩钟的顶部。这种富集作用似乎是由一利垂向液体分离作用造成的。尽管对这种富集机制尚未弄清楚，但自下而上始终由粗粒经斑状到细粒状到细粒花岗岩这种结构上的转变有助于说明分离对流作用。对于易矿和钨矿来说，     

凤太矿田层控铅锌(铜)矿床的成矿物质来源探讨

秦岭凤太矿田层控铅锌(铜)矿床的金属物质、硫和成矿溶液主要来自深部基底的岩石,属海底喷流—沉积成因矿床。从这一理论认识出发可进一步分析控矿地质条件及今后在该区有效地寻找同类矿床。     

广西芒场锡多金属矿田稳定同位素组成对矿床成因探讨

笔者曾对广西芒场锡多金属矿田的稳定同位素进行研究。本文根据硫、铅、氢、氧、碳等稳定同位素组成和锶的初始值提供的信息.探讨了矿床成因。并结合矿田矿床地质特征、控矿条件及有关统计参数,参考前人对矿床认识的基础上,修正提出了该矿田混合热液成矿模式,可供类似矿床研究和找矿的参考。     

鞍山地区中、上鞍山群变质沉积岩中黑云母化学成分及其意义

通过对中、上鞍山群变质沉积岩中黑云母化学成分的对比,确认区内两层位黑云母化学组分存在一定差异,这种差异主要反映了其形成时变质条件的不同。随变质程度增加,区内黑云母的Si、AI~Ⅵ,Fe~(3 )、Mg和K含量增加,而Fe~(2 )、Al~Ⅳ和CH降低,Mg/Fe~(2 )比值从1.00增至2.18。中鞍山群黑云母变质温度为550—620℃,变质压力在5×10~8Pa左右;上鞍山群黑云母变质温度为450-500℃,变质压力低于5×10~8Pa。黑云母含铁系数(f)可作为鞍山地区寻找富铁矿的一种标志。     

H_2O-NaCl-CO_2体系液相状态方程及其在热液矿床研究中的应用

本文用Takenouchi和Kennedy(1965)关于H_2O-Nacl-Co_2体系实验数据进行回归分析,得出该三元系液相中压力(0—1500bar)、温度(100—450℃)、Nacl浓度(0—20wt％)和CO_2溶解度(0—36wt％)之间的函数关系,讨论了用此函数方程计算压力的误差(±2％—±40％,一般小于|±30％|)。对山东玲珑金矿床等一些热液矿床的压力计算表明,所得数值与其他地质压力计测算的结果接近。     

Geology of the Dolomites

The Dolomites region is a spectacularly exposed portion of the Southern Alps, a northern Italian chain derived from the comparatively gentle deformation of the Tethyan passive continental margin of Adria. The regionhad an active Permo-Jurassic tectono-magmatic evolu-tion, leading from Permian magmatism, through a Mid-die Triassic episode offast subsidence and volcanism, to the Jurassic oceanic break-up. Although the sedimentary succession ranges in age from Middle Permian to Creta-ceous, the geological landscape is largely dominated by the majestic Triassic carbonates, making the area a clas-sical one for the early Mesozoic stratigraphy. Particu-larly noteworthy are the Anisian to Carnian carbonate platforms, recording an evolution from regional muddy banks to isolated high-relief builduos. The hlline of the various basins and the development of a last generation of regional peritidal platform followed. The carbonate platforms of the Dolomites bear witness to a remarkable set of changes in the carbonate production and to signif-icant palaeoclimatic fluctuations,from arid to moist con-difions and vice versa; a great range of margin and slope depositional styles is therefore recorded. Alpine tectonic shortening strongly affected the area, with a first Eocenede formation, followed by later Neogene overthrusting and strike-slip movements.