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基于DEM不同路径算法的沟壑密度提取 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
沟壑密度是评价小流域沟蚀程度的重要指标,同时也是反映地表破碎程度的因子。采用合理的汇流阈值设置方法,在黄土高原县南沟流域,通过基于坡向流量分配的多流向算法(DEMON)和传统的单流向算法D8实现沟壑密度的提取。结果表明:多流向算法和单流向算法都能提取较合适的沟壑密度,其中多流向算法提取的结果更好一些。因此,本研究对地表破碎程度的描述和当地地形地貌的反映有重要的意义。 相似文献
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在进行“沟壑纵横的特殊地形区——黄土高原”的课堂教学时,发现很多学生都不能很好地理解黄土高原水土流失严重的原因。尽管教材对此给出了非常详细的结论:地面破碎,多沟谷,平地少,斜坡多;地表缺少植被的保护;降水集中,多暴雨;黄土土质疏松;不合理的人类活动。 相似文献
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流域地貌演化的不同阶段沟壑密度与切割深度关系研究 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6
主要探讨了在流域地貌演化的不同阶段,沟壑密度与切割深度的复杂关系,建立了沟壑密度随切割深度变化的理论极值模型及相应阶段的函数,补充了各演化阶段地貌形态要素的定量、定性描述;反之,可用沟壑密度与切割深度的关系推断流域地貌的演化阶段。 相似文献
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本文根据对无定河阶地高差沿程分布的二次相关分析和对黄土沟壑的隔时遥感测量,表明干流自Q_2~2以来平均下切速率为0.37Cm/yr;Q_4~3以来的下切速率为53Cm/yr。黄土沟壑的平均溯源侵蚀速率为1.5m/yr;流域面上的下蚀速率为0.17-2Cm/yr。 相似文献
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坡面草被覆盖对坡沟侵蚀产沙过程的影响 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
By scouring experiments, the changeable process and characteristics of sediment yield in the hillslope-gully side erosion
system with different coverage degrees and spatial locations of grass were studied. Five grass coverage degrees of 0, 30%,
50%, 70%, 90%, three spatial locations of grass (upslope, mid-slope, low-slope) and two water inflow rates of 3.2 L/min, 5.2
L/min were applied to a 0.5 by 7 m soil bed in scouring experiments. Results showed that the sediment yield decreased with
the increase of grass coverage degree at 3.2 L/min water inflow rate in scouring experiments and the sediment yield with different
grass locations on the sloping surface was in the order of upper > middle > lower. At 5.2 L/min water inflow rate, the differences
of sediment yield among various grass coverage degrees were increased, whereas the changeable tendency of sediment yield with
different grass locations on the whole sloping surface was not very obvious. The proportion of sediment yield from the gully
side increased in an exponential relationship with the increase of grass coverage degree. When the grass was located on the
lower position of hillslope, the influence for accelerating gully erosion is the greatest.
Foundation: National Basic Research Program of China, No.2007CB407201; National Key Technology R&D Program, No.2006BAB06B01-06; Science
and Technique Development Foundation of YRIHR, No.200603
Author: Li Mian (1968–), Ph.D and Senior Engineer, specialized in soil erosion. 相似文献
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