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Distribution and germination of viable diatom resting stage cells in sediments of the East China Sea
The abundance and temporal patterns of viable diatom resting stage cells in sediments of the East China Sea in 2006 have been investigated. The abundance of viable resting stages was enumerated with the most probable number (MPN) technique. Overall, 25 diatom species (including varieties) belonging to 16 genera were detected. Viable resting stage cells were common, on the order of 103 to 106 cells/g dry mass. The abundant taxa included Skeletonema marina, S. dohrnii, Chaetoceros curvisetus and Thalassiosira spp., with Skeletonema accounting for 83.3% of the cell. The effects of temperature (10, 15, 20, 25℃), salinity (20, 25, 30, 35 psu) and light intensity (0, 300, 4 000, 8 000 lux) on the germination of resting stages in sediment samples were also determined. The results showed that light intensity had a significant positive effect on the germination of diatom resting stage cells (p <0.01) and that diatoms could not germinate in darkness. Temperature and salinity had no noticeable effects on the germination. The present study suggests that there are abundant diatom resting cells in sediments of the East China Sea, which could serve as a "seed bank" in the phytoplankton population succession and contribute to the initiation of algal blooms. 相似文献
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普兰店,乃千年古莲子的故乡,别称“莲城”。1962年,因普兰店出土了可以发芽生长的千年古莲子,大文学家郭沫若先生曾激情满怀地赋诗给予赞颂。 相似文献
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在低温环境下采用强制通风堆肥技术对消化污泥和玉米秸秆进行了堆肥化处理。在环境温度为9~15℃和初始C/N比为19.61情况下,第4天堆体温度达到最高温度60℃,堆体温度保持55℃以上时间为9d。污泥堆肥过程中总有机碳和C/N比下降明显,而NO3--N和重金属含量升高。pH值、电导率、NH4+-N、纤维素酶和脲酶的活性呈先增加后降低的趋势。种子发芽指数在第35天达到84.14%。研究结果表明,消化污泥和玉米秸秆强制通风堆肥在35d达到了腐熟要求。 相似文献
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1引言西瓜喜温耐热,种子发芽要求在16℃以上,适温为25~30℃,苗期白天适温为25~27℃,夜间适温为16~20℃,西瓜生育期在60~90 d左右。北极村是中国最北部的村镇(53°28′N、122°22′E),属三江平原第七积温带,由于受大陆性气候 相似文献
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从低温、盐碱、干旱、紫外辐射等几个方面对猫尾草种子发芽特性和幼苗生长状况进行了试验分析。结果表明:当环境条件不同时,猫尾草种子的发芽特性和幼苗生长状况都会受到不同程度的影响。 相似文献
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近日,孟津县国土资源局主动到县内3家企业现场办公,向企业详细讲解用地报批办理程序及所需手续,与企业一道准备报批用地资料,受到企业的欢迎和称赞。该局把外来企业、新上项目的用地工作纳入重要议事日程,坚持上门办公,服务企业,实行了“四个坚持”:一是坚持文明执法。到企业执法要耐心细致地向企业讲解政策、执法依据及执法标准,严禁吃、拿、卡、要及变相加重企业负担行为发生。二是坚持特事特办。对县级以上重点工程、重点企业,简化办事程序,上门服务,现场办公;对超出县级办理审批权限的用地项目,指定专人负责全程服务,跟踪报批,一抓到底… 相似文献
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“等待”一词蕴涵着比较深刻的哲学道理。种子发芽需要等待,幼苗出土需要等待,花蕾绽放需要等待,果实成熟需要等待,冬去春来需要等待……自然万物的成长都需要等待。 相似文献