三级监察网络——煤矿违法开采的“克星”

面对超层越界、无证采矿和以采代探等违法采矿行为屡禁不止这一“顽疾”，禹州市国土资源局主动探索，推陈出新，走出了一条行之有效的执法监察新路子，即实行局各资源所(站)、测绘大队和执法大队三级监察网络，避免了违法行为排查的被动性、巡查的盲目性、查处的滞后性，做到了有计划、有重点、早发现、早制止、早处理，将一大批矿业违法活动消灭在萌芽状态，煤矿违法开采活动数量明显减少。     

信息荟萃

2005年度全省矿产资源补偿费征收入库首次突破2亿元本刊讯2005年全省各级国土资源管理部门抓住经济快速发展、矿产资源需求旺盛、矿产品价格上涨等有利时机,采取得力措施,进一步加大了对重点矿种和矿山企业缴费大户的矿产资源补偿费征收力度,征收率、入库率再创新高。截至2005年12月31日,全省矿产资源补偿费入库22016.41万元,为国土资源部下达我省任务的275.21%,首次突破2亿元大关,创历史最好水平。(开发处)商丘局多项举措落实徐书记批示精神本刊讯商丘市国土资源局结合年终工作总结,采取多种形式,认真传达学习贯彻省委徐光春书记批示精神。…     

湘西北地区铅锌矿床成矿规律及找矿方向

湘西北地区以盛产层控型低温热卤水铅锌矿床著称。矿床赋存于早寒武世晚期至早奥陶世早期分别受台地边缘相、台前斜坡相和局限台地相控制的碳酸盐地层中。矿体主要呈层状、似层状且具多层性,局部可切层,少数呈脉状。其产出受岩石的原生孔隙和容矿层内构造如虚脱—滑动空间、破碎带及裂隙系统等多因素控制。深大断裂带为主要导矿构造。容矿层不是矿源层,铅锌矿不存在同生沉积特征或痕迹。铅同位素年龄晚于赋矿地层年龄。矿质主要来源于碳酸盐建造以下的一大套碎屑岩建造,部分来自深部和造山带。矿床无围岩蚀变则无铅锌矿化,矿化富集强度与多类型围岩蚀变强度及层内构造空间发育程度呈正相关关系。该地区成矿地质条件优越,在划分出的4个找矿远景区内,许多低工作程度区和找矿空白区里仍具有巨大的找矿潜力,可望找到新的矿床。     

北秦岭晋宁期中酸性侵入岩带地球化学特征与构造环境

北秦岭侵入岩带中的中酸性侵入岩主要形成于晋宁旋回的中晚期阶段。主要岩石类型包括辉石闪长岩、闪长岩、石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、斜长花岗岩、花岗岩和钾长花岗岩。岩石化学、稀土元素和微量元素地球化学研究证明,这些岩石主要形成于B型俯冲和碰撞造山的构造环境中,而钾长花岗岩形成于后造山的伸展阶段。据此,该侵入岩带揭示了北秦岭褶皱带在晋宁旋回中晚期阶段的演化过程。     

商州市石英脉型金矿地质特征及找矿方向研究

商州市金矿区位于北秦岭造山带与中秦岭造山带接合部的北秦岭南部边缘。该区含金石英脉型金矿均产于中元古界武关岩群控矿韧性剪切带之中。受左行剪切作用控制呈雁行状排列的单条含金石英脉中金矿构造透镜体规模小、品位低、间隔大而不利于机掘开采。同一条控矿韧性剪切带内发育走向相同，倾向相反，含金石英脉交汇部位矿体变厚，品位增高，因而是成矿有利地段。深大断裂附近出露的构造蚀变岩带有一定找矿潜力，建议加强基础地质研究，以发现构造蚀变岩型金矿体。     

DISASTER ANALYSIS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF LAND SUBSIDENCE CAUSED BY COAL CUTTING IN CHINA

In recent years, many coal-producing countries have paid great attention to the land subsidence causedby coal cutting. In China, because of the dense population in coalfield areas, the land subsidence hazard is more seri-ous. After a brief analysis on the mechanism of land subsidence, this paper gives a comprehensive and systematical ac-count on all kinds of hazards caused by the land subsidence in China. The study shows that land subsidence has endan-gered land, buildings, traffic and communication lines, dykes and dams. It also causes damage to ecological and socialenvironment. In order to lessen the hazard of land subsidence, preventive measures should be taken to reduce the col-lapse amount, such as extraction with stowing, banded mining system, succession and coordination mining system, orhigh-pressure mudflow between rock strata. Measures of reinforcing or moving certain buildings should also be taken toreduce the destructive degree. In order to harness the subsidence land and bring them under control for fanning, mea-sures should be taken such as filling with spoil or fine breeze, excavating the deeper and covering the shallower land.     

南海北缘北东东向构造活动性研究

从地形地貌特征、重磁地球物理场、深部构造与断裂构造以及地震活动、震源机制等多方面论述北东东向构造是南海北缘的主要活动构造。对于长期以来认为新华夏系北东向构造是该区主要活动构造的观点来说，这是一种新的学术思想。     

康古尔塔格缝合带的变形机制

北天山东段康古尔塔格带是晚古生代塔里木板块和准噶尔板块碰撞的结果。它是一条复杂的、强烈的高应变带．并具有独特的变形机制、应变序列以及构造变形。本文运用构造－地层研究方法对该碰撞带的构造特征加以分析和研究。     

Study on numerical simulation to water lowering in an open coal mine digging

In view of the situation of excavation of open coal mine for the underground water disaster,we should carry out simulation studies for the numerical value of the water lowering project and improve the accuracy and the level of the water lowering project.On the basis of the hydrological geological conditions of certain open mine digging,a more reasonable seepage numerical model was built according to MODFLOW.It was simulated in advance that the process of the confined water level descending with the time,and combining with the actual observations to test the correctness of the model.The calculation showed that the results coincided well with the results of actual measurement.Based on this,different water lowering numerical simulations were built for the open coal mine digging.It could be simulated and forecast that the changes of the groundwater level in drainage process within and outside the mine pit,and it was quantitatively assessed that the possible water lowering result of the opencast water drainage process,which provide an important basis for the actual water lowering project and the possible project disposal.