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排序方式: 共有35条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
Observations of the brightness, color, and polarization of the fuor V1057 Cyg over more than 30 years are presented and briefly discussed. Variability of the linear polarization was found. 相似文献
2.
Yu. G. Shkuratov K. Muinonen E. Bowell K. Lumme J. I. Peltoniemi M. A. Kreslavsky D. G. Stankevich V. P. Tishkovetz N. V. Opanasenko L. Y. Melkumova 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》1994,65(3):201-246
About a dozen physical mechanisms and models aspire to explain the negative polarization of light scattered by atmosphereless celestial bodies. This is too large a number for the reliable interpretation of observational data. Through a comparative analysis of the models, our main goal is to answer the question: Does any one model have an advantage over the others? Our analysis is based on new laboratory polarimetric and photometric data as well as on theoretical results. We show that the widely used models due to Hopfield and Wolff cannot realistically explain the phase-angle dependence of the degree of polarization observed at small phase angles. The so-called interference or coherent backscattering mechanism is the most promising model. Models based on that mechanism use well-defined physical parameters to explain both negative polarization and the opposition effect. They are supported by laboratory experiments, particularly those showing enhancement of negative polarization with decreasing particle size down to the wavelength of light. According to the interference mechanism, pronounced negative branches of polarization, like those of C-class asteroids, may indicate a high degree of optical inhomogeneity of light-scattering surfaces at small scales. The mechanism also seems appropriate for treating the negative polarization and opposition effects of cometary dust comae, planetary rings, and the zodiacal light. 相似文献
3.
The BL Lac-type object 3C 66A was observed at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory during the international project OJ-94.
Observations were made over 10 nights from February through December 2003 at the Cassegrain focus of the 125-cm AZT-11 telescope
with a photopolarimeter capable of simultaneous measurements in the UBVRI bands. In the course of our measurements the brightness
of the object increased by more than 1 magnitude in all these bands. Its color indices varied and the degree of polarization
decreased from ∼16% in February to ∼3% at the end of our observations. In December 2003 a rapid change in the position angle
from 15° to 40° was noticed. The spectral energy distribution Fn is well described by a power law with a spectral index a (Fν ∝ ν
−α
. The increase in brightness was accompanied by a reduction in the spectral index. The most probable mechanism for the observed
changes in the brightness, degree of polarization, and spectral index may be a decrease in the magnetic field strength or
a change in its configuration owing to a increase in the chaotic component of the field.
__________
Translated from Astrofizika, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 41–59 (February 2006). 相似文献
4.
We present high signal-to-noise spectropolarimetry of the WC7+OB star WR 137 (HD 192641) covering the spectral range from 3600Å to 1.1µm. The polarization spectrum shows unambiguous evidence for an intrinsic polarization vector. 相似文献
5.
利用SVM的全极化、双极化与单极化SAR图像分类性能的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
支持向量机(SVM)以其在小训练样本时良好的分类性能,目前已广泛应用于多个领域.本文在极化SAR图像特征提取基础上,将SVM应用于极化SAR图像分类,定性和定量地比较了全极化、双极化和单极化SAR图像的分类性能,分析了不同的极化组合对分类结果的影响,并根据地物极化散射特性分析了分类精度差异的成因.实测极化SAR数据的实验结果表明,全极化数据能获得最好的分类性能,双极化次之,单极化最低,且在某些情况下,双极化与全极化分类性能接近. 相似文献
6.
K. Sankarasubramanian G. Srinivasulu A. V. Ananth P. Venkatakrishnan 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》2000,21(3-4):241-244
A Stokes Polarimeter has been developed using a masked CCD arrangement for the measurement of the vector magnetic field of
sunspots. Charge shifting within the CCD is used to record near simultaneous orthogonal polarisation. The testing of the Stokes
Polarimeter and the behavior of the integrated system combined with the Kodaikanal tower tunnel telescope will be discussed. 相似文献
7.
对太阳大气磁场的可靠测量有助于人们更好地理解太阳活动区内外的许多活动现象,如耀斑的触发和能量释放过程、黑子的形态和黑子大气的平衡、日珥的形成等.由于原子在磁场中的一些能级会产生分裂(Zeeman效应),使对应这些能级的谱线分裂成若干个具有不同偏振特性的分量,因此目前对黑子磁场的测量主要是通过偏振光,即Stokes参量I、Q、U、V的观测来实现的.该文主要介绍近30年来太阳黑子光谱反演的方法以及所取得的成就;同时也对光谱反演和滤光器型的望远镜矢量磁场的测量进行了简单的比较. 相似文献
8.
K. A. Antonyuk 《Bulletin of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory》2009,105(1):56-59
We present results of multicolor photometric and polarimetric observations of the binary system V1696 CYG obtained in the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in 2006. It is shown that observed variations of the linear polarization of the V1696 Cyg light are well correlated with the orbital period phase. We also found brightness variations (~0.1 m ) in the UBVRI bands. The brightness variations are weakly correlated with the orbital period phase. A rapid photometric variability was found. 相似文献
9.
Using polarimetric spectra obtained with the SOFIN spectrograph installed at the Nordic Optical Telescope, we detect a longitudinal magnetic field 〈Bz〉 = –168±35 G in the Of?p star HD 108. This result is in agreement with the longitudinal magnetic field measurement of the order of –150 G recently reported by the MiMeS team. The measurement of the longitudinal magnetic field in the Of?p star HD 191612 results in 〈Bz〉 = +450±153 G. The only previously published magnetic field measurement for this star showed a negative longitudinal magnetic field 〈Bz〉 = –220±38 G, indicating a change of polarity over ∼100 days. Further, we report the detection of distinct Zeeman features in the narrow Ca II and Na I doublet lines for both Of?p stars, hinting at the possible presence of material around these stars. The origin of these features is not yet clear and more work is needed to investigate how magnetic fields interact with stellar wind dynamics (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
10.