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对14根钢筋混凝土矩形梁进行抗剪加固试验,研究在受剪区粘贴高强复合纤维的加固效果和设计方法。主要分析了纤维粘贴量、包裹方法和剪跨比等因素对钢筋混凝土加固梁受剪性能的影响和作用。对试验梁进行了全过程分析,并基于试验结果,提出了抗剪加固设计中复合纤维设计应变的合理取值和计算公式,阐述了具体加固设计模型和设计方法。 相似文献
3.
Band-limited, non-stationary random vibrations of a shear beam are studied in order to investigate high frequency seismic effects on building structures. A solution for the evolutionary spectral density of the shear beam response to a time segment of band-limited white noise is given in a closed form. The root mean square (rms) and peak response of the shear beam are studied for two characteristic frequency bands: the conventional 1–4 Hz and higher frequency 4–16 Hz, characteristic for rockburst ground motion. Applying the criterion of equal excitation intensity with constant rms velocity, both responses are analyzed in detail and compared. The “switching off” fundamental mode for high frequency excitations results in characteristic overshoot of the stationary response level by the non-stationary rms response and an amplification of the response in the upper part of the shear beam. 相似文献
4.
The paper outlines the most important results of the paraxial complex geometrical optics (CGO) in respect to Gaussian beams
diffraction in the smooth inhomogeneous media and discusses interrelations between CGO and other asymptotic methods, which
reduce the problem of Gaussian beam diffraction to the solution of ordinary differential equations, namely: (i) Babich’s method,
which deals with the abridged parabolic equation and describes diffraction of the Gaussian beams; (ii) complex form of the
dynamic ray tracing method, which generalizes paraxial ray approximation on Gaussian beams and (iii) paraxial WKB approximation
by Pereverzev, which gives the results, quite close to those of Babich’s method. For Gaussian beams all the methods under
consideration lead to the similar ordinary differential equations, which are complex-valued nonlinear Riccati equation and
related system of complex-valued linear equations of paraxial ray approximation. It is pointed out that Babich’s method provides
diffraction substantiation both for the paraxial CGO and for complex-valued dynamic ray tracing method. It is emphasized also
that the latter two methods are conceptually equivalent to each other, operate with the equivalent equations and in fact are
twins, though they differ by names.
The paper illustrates abilities of the paraxial CGO method by two available analytical solutions: Gaussian beam diffraction
in the homogeneous and in the lens-like media, and by the numerical example: Gaussian beam reflection from a plane-layered
medium. 相似文献
5.
Prestack depth migration is a key technology for imaging complex reservoirs in media with strong lateral velocity variations. Prestack migrations are broadly separated into ray-based and wave-equation-based methods. Because of its efficiency and flexibility, ray-based Kirchhoff migration is popular in the industry. However, it has difficulties in dealing with the multi-arrivals, caustics and shadow zones. On the other hand, wave-equation-based methods produce images superior to that of the ray-based methods, but they are expensive numerically, especially methods based on two-way propagators in imaging large regions. Therefore, reverse time migration algorithms with Gaussian beams have recently been proposed to reduce the cost, as they combine the high computational efficiency of Gaussian beam migration and the high accuracy of reverse time migration. However, this method was based on the assumption that the subsurface is isotropic. As the acquired azimuth and maximum offsets increase, taking into account the influence of anisotropy on seismic migration is becoming more and more crucial. Using anisotropic ray tracing systems in terms of phase velocity, we proposed an anisotropic reverse time migration using the Gaussian beams method. We consider the influence of anisotropy on the propagation direction and calculate the amplitude of Gaussian beams with optimized correlation coefficients in dynamic ray tracing, which simplifies the calculations and improves the applicability of the proposed method. Numerical tests on anisotropic models demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method, which can be used to image complex structures in the presence of anisotropy in the overburden. 相似文献
6.
Ludk Klime 《Geophysical Journal International》1986,86(2):531-551
Summary. A high-frequency asymptotic integral expansion of a time-harmonic wavefield into Gaussian beams was derived in a previous paper by Klimeš. The discretization error caused by replacing this integral superposition by a discrete summation of Gaussian beams is estimated in this paper. 相似文献
7.
Adaptive analysis of infinite beams dynamics problems using the periodic configuration update method in the time domain 下载免费PDF全文
This paper proposes a new approach for the assessment of the dynamic response of continuously supported infinite beams under high‐speed moving loads. A change in the representation of equations of motion in the dynamics of discrete structures is proposed to obtain an improved accuracy of the numerical integration in the time domain. The proposed numerical method called the “periodic configuration update” or “PCU method” is applied to solve the problem of a vertical moving harmonic load on an infinite classical Euler‐Bernoulli beam resting on a continuous viscoelastic foundation. This study shows the superiority of the proposed method in comparison with other methods presented in the literature that suffer from the material time derivative, i.e., convective terms, that arises from the Galilean transformation. To confront this numerical problem, the PCU method retains the principle of the spatial follow of loads while zeroing the relative velocity with the traversed beam via a step‐by‐step adaptive integration of the equation of structural dynamics. The dynamic load is modeled with high theoretical velocities that can reach the critical velocity of the studied beam with different angular frequencies belonging to moderate frequency range. A parametric study is carried out to analyze the influence of key parameters on the convergence. The obtained results show a high efficiency of the PCU method for solving these types of problems relative to the dynamics of high speed trains/tracks. 相似文献
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由于坡度效应的存在,常规方法并不适用于斜坡上水平受荷桩的计算,首先开展了斜坡上基桩的横向加载破坏试验,以确定斜坡上基桩的破坏模式。在此基础上,沿坡体方向对破坏土楔体进行斜向单元划分,提出了考虑坡度效应的土体应变楔模型,对于其中的关键参数应变楔深度与应变楔土体应变采用迭代求解。迭代过程中,建立基桩横向受荷的桩-土相互作用方程并用有限杆单元法求解,当求解得到的桩身地面处位移与应变楔模型中地面处土体位移之差小于某一允许值时,得到的基桩的水平位移及内力即为最终解答。通过与试验测试数据的对比,验证了该方法的合理性。最后,将土体破坏深度与边坡斜率的比值定义为陡坡效应影响范围,并对其影响因素进行了对比分析。结果表明,陡坡效应的影响范围受土体强度参数及基桩尺寸等多因素影响,其随着桩径的增加而减小,且随土体强度的增强而减小。 相似文献
10.