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排序方式: 共有217条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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R. T. Schilizzi W. Aldrich B. Anderson A. Bos R. M. Campbell J. Canaris R. Cappallo J. L. Casse A. Cattani J. Goodman H. J. van Langevelde A. Maccafferri R. Millenaar R. G. Noble F. Olnon S. M. Parsley C. Phillips S. V. Pogrebenko D. Smythe A. Szomoru H. Verkouter A. R. Whitney 《Experimental Astronomy》2001,12(1):49-67
3.
LU Chunmei 《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》2003,(1)
由于磁带回放的不稳定性及磁带与处理机的不匹配 ,导致由磁带导入硬盘的数据误码率很高 ,影响了送入处理机的数据可用率。结果显示 ,采用核对软件能将数据可用率提高一个数量级 相似文献
4.
George D. Nicolson 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1995,230(1-2):315-327
The development of radio astronomy at the Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory in South Africa is described. The Hartebeesthoek site was established originally by NASA as one of three Deep Space Stations equipped with 26-m parabolic reflector antennas. It was first used for radio astronomy by South Africa in terms of the NASA host nation agreement which allowed for its use at times when the facility was not needed for its primary purpose of tracking space probes. After NASA withdrew from South Africa in 1975, the South African Council for Scientific and Industrial Research took over the site and the 26-m parabolic reflector antenna, which NASA had abandoned in position, and established it as a national observatory. The development of the facility to the stage where it could support a variety of observing programmes such as continuum observations and mapping, spectroscopy and pulsar timing is described as well as the role played by the Observatory in global programmes of very long baseline interferometry. 相似文献
5.
OCCAM V6.0是在PC机上开发的一套VLBI大地测量数据处理软件。该软件用标准FORTRAN77(90)语言编写,可在Windows95以上版本和LINUX环境下的PC机上运行,其主要特点是操作简便、兼容性好、处理容量大、速度快和结果输出多样化等。随着该软件的不断改进和发展,利用OCCAM进行VLBI数据分析的学者逐渐增多,OCCAM软件的使用也日益广泛。本文简要介绍了OCCAM软件的安装、各个模块的主要功能和在运行中的注意事项,供今后OCCAM用户在使用过程中参考。 相似文献
6.
VLBI观测的电离层延迟改正模型研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
电离层是大气层中的一个电离区域,高度范围大约在60-1000km。电磁波信号穿越电离层时其传播速度会发生变化,传播路径也会略微发生弯曲,从而使信号的传播时间乘以在真空中的光速不等于信号源至测站的几何距离。对VLBI观测来讲,电离层引起的差异可达近百米百米。文中从电磁波的传播原理出发,讨论了信号传播速度和传播路径变化引起的VLBI观测延迟;对目前采用的各种电离层延迟模型进行了分析总结;并指出单频率VLBI观测应顾及高阶项和路径弯曲的影响或使用区域性电离层延迟改正模型。 相似文献
7.
流动VLBI天线系统噪声温度及天线效率测量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国自行研制的第一套流动VLBI系统——DCW—01型流动VLBI测量仪,目前已在国家重大科学工程“中国地壳运动观测网络”中投入使用。在流动VLBI的观测试验中,天线系统噪声温度和天线效率是观测前系统调试和检测的两项重要内容。天线系统噪声温度是衡量流动VLBI观测系统内部噪声程度的特性指标;天线效率反映了天线系统对到达天线能量的刊用率,在很多计算公式中是一个很重要的参数。因此,精确地测量它们的值是进行相关处理和计算的前提。文中结合我国流动VLBI观测站的研制与建设,介绍了流动VLBI测量仪的天线及接收机系统,并详细阐述了其天线系统噪声温度和天线效率的测量。 相似文献
8.
中国探月3期任务中,月球交会对接技术是任务成功的重要保障.利用嫦娥3号(CE03)绕月飞行的VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometry)时延数据,模拟仿真绕月交会对接过程中,同波束VLBI观测模式下,差分群时延的变化情况.仿真结果显示,在远程导引段,轨道器和上升组合体轨道距离保持100 km,持续半小时,差分群时延很好地反映了两者的轨道信息,可以用于定轨定位;自主控制段,上升组合体靠近轨道器,在轨道距离从5 km减小到20 m过程中,上升组合体加速追赶轨道器时,差分群时延快速趋近于0,上升组合体减速远离轨道器时,差分群时延绝对值快速变大.最后,利用嫦娥3号奔月段同时发射两个DOR (Differential One-Ranging)信号的VLBI时延数据,计算差分相时延,初步展示了月球交会对接过程中同波束VLBI差分相时延的误差情况. 相似文献
9.
It is well known that high-leverage observations significantly affect the estimation of parameters. In geodetic literature,
mainly redundancy numbers are used for the detection of single high-leverage observations or of single redundant observations. In this paper a further objective method for the detection of groups of important and less important (and thus redundant) observations is developed. In addition, the parameters which are predominantly
affected by these groups of observations are identified. This method thus complements other diagnostics tools, such as, e.g.,
multiple row diagnostics methods as described in statistical literature (see, e.g., Belsley et al. in Regression diagnostics:
identifying influential data and sources of collinearity. Wiley, New York, 1980). The method proposed in this paper is based
on geometric aspects of adjustment theory and uses the singular value decomposition of the design matrix of an adjustment
problem together with cluster analysis methods for regression diagnostics. It can be applied to any geodetic adjustment problem
and can be used for the detection of (groups of) observations that significantly affect the estimated parameters or that are
of negligible impact. One of the advantages of the proposed method is the improvement of the reliability of observation plans
and thus the reduction of the impact of individual observations (and outliers) on the estimated parameters. This is of particular importance for the very long baseline interferometry
technique which serves as an application example of the regression diagnostics tool. 相似文献
10.
Conventions on thermal expansion modelling of radio telescopes for geodetic and astrometric VLBI 总被引:7,自引:6,他引:1
Axel Nothnagel 《Journal of Geodesy》2009,83(8):787-792
Thermal expansion of radio telescopes has long been recognized as an effect which cannot be neglected in geodetic and astrometric
VLBI data analysis if millimeter accuracy is desired. In this article, the author documents the conventions which are being
set by the International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry (IVS) for a consistent modelling of this effect in its routine
product generation. For the largest telescopes, the annual cycle of thermal expansion may change the height of the VLBI reference
point by as much as 20 mm. However, for telescopes which are used in present-day IVS operations, the variations rather range
from 4 to 6 mm. 相似文献