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Hai-Tao Ma Yong-Feng Huang Zi-Gao Dai Tan Lu Department of Astronomy Nanjing University Nanjing hyf@nju.edu.cn 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2003,3(3):225-234
Observations on relativistic jets in radio galaxies, active galactic nuclei, and "microquasars" revealed that many of these outflows are cylindrical, not conical. So it is worthwhile to investigate the evolution of cylindrical jets in gamma-ray bursts. We discuss afterglows from cylindrical jets in a wind environment. Numerical results as well as analytic solutions in some special cases are presented. Our light curves are steeper compared to those in the homogeneous interstellar medium case, carefully considered by Cheng, Huang & Lu. We conclude that some afterglows, used to be interpreted as isotropic fireballs in a wind environment, can be fitted as well by cylindrical jets interacting with a wind. 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONMom the detection at X-rap optical and radio wavelengths of ganuna-ray bursts (GRBs)since 1997 (Costa et al. 1997; van Paradijs et al. 1997; Sahu et al. 1997; Djorgovsld et al. 1997;Metzger et al. 1997; Frail et al. 1997; Taylor et al. 1997; Kulforni et al. 1998; Halpern et al.1998; Castro-Tirado et al. 1999; Kulkalni et al. 1999; Galama et al. 1999), we have come toknow that the GRBs can release 1051 ~ 1054 ergs in a few seconds and that the fireball modelcan describ… 相似文献
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γ暴研究新进展—标准模型及后标准效应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1997年以来,γ暴的研究获得了突飞猛进的发展,对这一领域近年来的新进展作了简短的评述,特别是讨论了标准模型的建立和后标准效应的研究进展。 相似文献
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本文首先对Gamma暴的观测特性和物理过程作了简要的介绍,而后,对火球模型的相对论流体动力学机制和同步加速辐射机制作了论述。主要工作是:具体研究火球所抛出壳层的相对论流体动力学演化,应用同步加速辐射机制,通过由共动坐标系到实验室坐标系的相对论变换,得到Gamma暴余辉的光变曲线。对于火球壳层的不同的动力学演化规律,各向同性或各向异性的壳层抛出形式,以及不同的外部介质环境,所得到的光变曲线都各不相同。通过对这些不同的光变曲线的比较,明确了Gamma暴余辉的整体的物理演化图象以及各种物理过程在Gamma暴余辉演化过程中所起的作用,并从余辉演化的方面进一步理解了Gamma暴的物理本质。 相似文献
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