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在河流封冻前,冰块和河水一起流动,河流在解冻后也是冰块顺流而下,都叫作“流凌”。人们所说的冰排,实际就是流凌现象。 相似文献
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Matthias Kuhle 《山地科学学报》2007,4(2):91-124
This overview discusses old and new results as to the controversy on the past glacier extension in High Asia, which has been debated for 35 years now. This paper makes an attempt to come closer to a solution. H.v. Wissmann's interpretation (1959) of a small-scale glaciation contrasts with M. Kuhle's reconstruction (1974) of a large-scale glaciation with a 2.4 million km2 extended Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) inland glaciation and a Himalaya-Karakorum icestream network. Both opinions find support but also contradiction in the International and Chinese literature (Academia Sinica). The solution of this question is of supraregional importance because of the subtropical position of the concerned areas. In case of large albedo-intensive ice surfaces, a global cooling would be the energetical consequence and, furthermore, a breakdown of the summer monsoon. The current and interglacial heat-low above the very effective heating panel of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau exceeding 4000 m, which gives rise to this monsoon circulation, would be replaced by the cold-high of an inland ice. In addition, the plate-tectonically created Pleistocene history of the uplift of High Asia — should the occasion arise up to beyond the snowline (ELA) —would attain a paleoclimatically great, perhaps global importance. In case of a heavy superimposed ice load, the question would come up as to the glacio-isostatic interruption of this primary uplift. The production of the loesses sedimentated in NE-China and their very probable glacial genesis as well as an eustatic lowering of the sea-level by 5 to 7 m in the maximum case of glaciation are immediately tied up with the question of glaciation we want to discuss. Not the least, the problems of biotopes of the sanctuary-centres of flora and fauna, i.e., interglacial re-settlement, are also dependent on it. On the basis of this Quaternary- geomorphological-glaciological connection, future contributions are requested on the past glaciation, the current and glacial permafrost table and periglacial development, the history of uplift, and the development of Ice Age lakes and loess, but also on the development of vegetation and fauna in High Asia. 相似文献
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1980年2月28日,我国宁夏回族自治区吴忠县境内,从空中降落一不透明乳白色冰块。据距坠落地点20米左右的目击者介绍,冰块降落时曾听到沙沙响声,撞击地面的声音很大,碎块四处飞扬,最太碎块估计直径有20多厘米。自治区一些有关研究所组织进行了现场调查,收集了该冰块标本,并对它 相似文献
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本文叙述了对一架加拿大制CG-2型重力仪进行多年的定点观测试验工作。使用不同恒温条件,发现以一年为周期的缓慢变化,幅度可达500微伽。认为外界温度变化对仪器读数的干扰起主要影响。 相似文献