全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1890篇 |
免费 | 179篇 |
国内免费 | 394篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 61篇 |
大气科学 | 28篇 |
地球物理 | 301篇 |
地质学 | 342篇 |
海洋学 | 1071篇 |
天文学 | 11篇 |
综合类 | 182篇 |
自然地理 | 467篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 47篇 |
2022年 | 56篇 |
2021年 | 80篇 |
2020年 | 85篇 |
2019年 | 72篇 |
2018年 | 83篇 |
2017年 | 103篇 |
2016年 | 116篇 |
2015年 | 84篇 |
2014年 | 130篇 |
2013年 | 163篇 |
2012年 | 98篇 |
2011年 | 130篇 |
2010年 | 122篇 |
2009年 | 117篇 |
2008年 | 105篇 |
2007年 | 101篇 |
2006年 | 91篇 |
2005年 | 104篇 |
2004年 | 90篇 |
2003年 | 66篇 |
2002年 | 57篇 |
2001年 | 38篇 |
2000年 | 59篇 |
1999年 | 38篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2463条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Zhu Ge-yan 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1996,14(4):308-315
The composition and distribution of benthic, periphytic and planktonic rotifers in different habitats in Krottensee were investigated.
Sixty-five rotifer taxa were identified, their relative abundance estimated.
Classification of the data set by cluster analysis allowed the recognition of distinct habitat groups confined to acid bog
ponds, macrophytes, sediments and open water. Five groups of rotifer taxa were identified on the basis of their habitat preferences
and the occurrence of the taxa. Highest diversities were found on macrophytes and in acid bog ponds. 相似文献
2.
Paraconchoeciadiacanthusn.sp.,anewspeciesofplanktonicOstracoda¥ChenRuixiangandLinJinghong(ReceivedApril16,19931acceptedJuly20... 相似文献
3.
ABSTRACT The genus Xenostrobus consists of small, marine and estuarine mussels that all appear similar externally. One of its estuarine species, Xenostrobus securis, with a native range in New Zealand and Australia, has become invasive in the Northern Hemisphere. No genetic data are available to determine if X. securis populations from the two countries are conspecific. Additionally, marine Xenostrobus from New Zealand have often been regarded as a species, X. neozelanicus, distinct fromthe marine Australian species X. pulex. We combined new DNA sequences with published data to assess the taxonomic status of New Zealand Xenostrobus. The data comprised 658 aligned bases of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene and 331 bases of nuclear histone H3. There was no evidence that X. securis populations from Australia and New Zealand are specifically distinct. Northern Hemisphere specimens of X. securis belonged to Australian, not New Zealand, clades in phylogenetic analyses of COI data, suggesting the former country as their more likely original source. The results confirm that X. neozelanicus and X. pulex are distinct species and for nomenclatural completeness for this taxonomic decision a lectotype is designated for Mytilus ater Zelebor in Dunker and Zelebor, 1866 [?=?Modiolus neozelanicus Iredale, 1915]. 相似文献
4.
《海洋技术学报》2024,(1)
利用传感器对水体叶绿素a 浓度进行原位测量是获取实时、连续、长时间序列数据的重要手段。本文在对RBR 传感器和ECO(Environmental Characterization Optics)传感器进行原理分析和线性度、稳定性、重复性等基本性能测试的基础上,利用单一藻种培养液和2020年南海北部海域现场数据校准传感器,并对新的传感器校准系数进行验证。结果表明:两台传感器使用新系数比原出厂系数的叶绿素a 浓度测量准确度有明显提高。RBR 传感器现场数据校准系数的计算结果与叶绿素a 标准值误差最小,平均绝对误差从1.93 μg/L 减小到0.35 μg/L,平均相对误差从55.1%减小到10.9%;ECO 传感器藻液系数明显优于出厂系数和现场数据校准系数的计算结果,平均绝对误差从1.76 μg/L 减小到0.59 μg/L,平均相对误差从50.3%减小到15.1%。传感器测量准确度的提高,可为海洋环境监测、海洋生态灾害预警等工作获取真实可靠数据提供支撑。 相似文献
5.
原子吸收光谱法和等离子光谱法分别研究了潮滩盐沼植物翅碱蓬(Suaedaheterop-tera)根际与非根际(根上部和根下部)沉积物中Cu、Zn、Pb和Cd的总量和化学形态。结果表明,从总量来看,不同潮滩沉积物中4种重金属次序均为Zn>Pb>Cu>Cd,但同一元素随潮滩位置变化明显,尤以中潮滩差异最显著,重金属总量明显大于其他两个潮滩(低潮滩和高潮滩),特别是根际沉积物中的重金属总量远高于非根际沉积物总量,其比值分别为Cu3·4—4·2倍,Zn2·2—2·7倍,Pb3·2—3·3倍。同一潮滩均表现为根际沉积物>根上部>根下部。Cd含量相对较低,其变化不明显。从化学形态看,沉积物重金属表现为环境直接影响态(交换态和有机结合态)、环境间接影响态(碳酸盐态和铁锰氧化物态)和稳定态(残渣态)。与非根际沉积物相比,根际沉积物中重金属的化学形态发生了显著的变化,Cu和Pb以稳定态为主,其次为环境间接影响态,环境直接影响态最低;Zn与上述2种金属不同,以环境直接影响态含量最高(可交换态是有机结合态的7倍),其次分别为环境间接影响态(主要是碳酸盐结合态)和稳定态。实验结果表明,由于特异根圈效应,一方面该植物使可迁移形态的Cu和Pb在根际逐步得到矿化,使其生物可利用性降低;另一方面使Zn的生物可利用性提高,促进了植物对Zn的吸收利用。 相似文献
6.
7.
Effect of native and invasive cordgrass on Macoma petalum density, growth, and isotopic signatures 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ecosystem engineers can influence community and ecosystem dynamics by controlling resources, modifying the flow of energy or biomass, or changing physical characteristics of the habitat. Invasive hybrid cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora × Spartina foliosa) is an ecosystem engineer in salt marshes in San Francisco Bay, California, U.S.A. that raises intertidal elevations and may be either increasing C4 plant carbon input into food webs or tying up carbon in a form that is not usable by consumers. A manipulative experiment compared abundance, growth, and stable isotope (δ13C and δ15N) composition of the clam Macoma petalum (=M. balthica) among native marsh, hybrid Spartina, and mudflats in central San Francisco Bay. We found higher densities (individuals m−2) of M. petalum on mudflats compared to either native or hybrid Spartina (p < 0.001). Macoma petalum shell growth was significantly greater in mudflats than in either vegetation type in 2002 (p = 0.005) but not 2003. Differences in shell growth between native and hybrid Spartina were not significant. Stable isotope results showed differences between habitats in δ13C but not δ15N. Carbon signatures of M. petalum placed in Spartina were much more depleted than the isotopic signature of Spartina. Neither native nor hybrid Spartina appears to be a significant carbon source for M. petalum in San Francisco Bay, and we found no evidence that hybrid Spartina contributes carbon to M. petalum beyond what is provided by S. foliosa, despite the hybrid's much greater biomass. Our results show that loss of mudflat habitat, rather than increased input of C4 carbon, is the greatest effect of the invasion of hybrid Spartina on M. petalum. 相似文献
8.
9.
The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region covers nearly 1/6 territory of China, with vari-ous landscape patterns, environmental conditions and three key regions of biodiversity of China.The ecosystem here has a relatively simple structure and fragile ecological stability. The coverageof sparse vegetation here is only 2.1% which is far lower than 14%, the average coverage all overthe country. Although the fragile and unstable ecosystems are improved partly in the past, the totalsituation in Xinjiang has worsened (such as drying up of rivers and lakes, desertification andsalinization of soil, deterioration of meadow, reduction of biodiversity, etc.). Although the speciesnumbers of Xinjiang are few, the diversity of taxa is very high. The types of plant communities areabundant, and the flora abounds in one-species genus, one-genus family and few-species genus.Also, the fauna abounds in endangered species and endemic species, of which 108 species ofvertebrates were listed as nationally protected species. In addition, there are abundantanti-adversity gene pools. The present paper puts forwards several suggestions for biodiversityconservation in Xinjiang. 相似文献
10.