高分辨率遥感下的盖州滩潮沟发育分维特征和贝类生境区信息研究

通过盖州滩潮沟的“资源2”号高分辨率遥感卫星影像与TM影像等多源信息融合,同时采用形态分维的结果,获取了盖州滩潮沟的图形及逆信息树特征,并以此建立了计算模式.量化计算了盖州滩南、北部潮沟发育特征,它反映了两者间的分异度;采样监督分类分出盖州滩高、中、低潮滩分布及其相应面积以及盖州滩的贝类生境区影像特征与滩涂分布的相关性.对盖州滩的工程实施问题进行了讨论.     

Level study on fractal characteristics of tidal creeks and information of seashell habitats in the Gaizhou Beach based on high-resolution satellite images

The fractal characteristics of tidal creeks in the Gaizhou Beach are analyzed based on high-resolution images fusion of Landsat TM and ERS-2, and then the graphic models and characteristics of converse information tree of tidal creeks in the Gaizhou Beach are established. A calculation model is established based on the above results, and at the same time, quantitative calculation of the evolution characteristics and the diversity between the northern and the southern parts of the Gaizhou Beach is carried out. By the supervised classification of these images, distribution and areas of high tidal flats, middle tidal flats and low tidal flats in the Gaizhou Beach are studied quantitatively, and image charactistics of seashell habitats in the Gaizhou Beach and the correlation between mudflat distribution and seashell habitats are studied. At last, the engineering problems in the Gaizhou Beach are discussed.     

Natural Seashell Waste as an Efficient and Low‐Cost Catalyst for the Synthesis of Arylmethylenemalonitriles

In this work, four kinds of natural seashells (clam shell, oyster shell, scallop shell, and conch shell) are investigated as catalysts for the Knoevenagel reaction to produce arylmethylenemalonitriles, among which conch shells show the highest catalytic activity due to their mixed phases of calcite and aragonite, resulting in the relatively weak base strength and fewer number of basic sites. Solvent effect and catalyst usage are systematically investigated, and conch shells show high universality for nine aromatic aldehydes to produce the desired products with high yield in short time under optimized conditions. In addition, this catalyst possesses good recyclability and could be used four times without obvious deactivation. In all, conch shell is an efficient, low‐cost, green, and recyclable catalyst for the Knoevenagel reaction.