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青藏高原多年冻土区碎石护坡降温作用及效果分析 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
基于青藏高原北麓河多年冻土区碎石护坡路基与普通路基温度监测资料分析,结果表明:碎石层的铺设具有减小坡面年平均温度及坡面温度年较差的作用;与普通路基相比,碎石护坡在暖季主要起到隔热作用,但在冷季主要存在不利于路基散热的弊病.从路基人为冻土上限抬升状况、温度降低程度和路基变形量的差异来看,碎石护坡路基较普通路基有利于冻土路基的热稳定性.但碎石护坡调节路基内部温度场是一个长期过程,即坡面温度对多年冻土温度的影响具有滞后性,若作为青藏铁路多年冻土区补强措施使用时应慎重. 相似文献
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护岸工程在建造和运营中 ,经常会遇到各种风险。为了保护胜利油田陆上的油气开发设施 ,应用风险分析技术对黄河口附近护岸 (海堤 )工程的风险进行了探讨 ,并提出了该海区护岸工程防范风险的对策 相似文献
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概述了威海市海滨南路海岸工程的填海造陆、护岸、道桥及排水等工程项目的设计要点。总结了施工中土工、水工、圬工的关键技术 ,以及取得的技术成就和存在的问题。 相似文献
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寒区水库护坡冬季常常会在低气温和低温环境的共同作用而产生冰冻破坏,进而影响其发挥正常的作用,甚至会使其完全失去作用.结合团结水库的实际工程问题,在传统分析、计算方法的基础上将断裂力学引入进来,从断裂力学的角度分析了该水库护坡产生冰冻破坏的主要原因有三大因素:冰推、冻胀和浪淘,其中冰推和冻胀起控制作用,浪淘起辅助作用.根据冰冻破坏原因分析,提出了钢筋混凝土护坡板的设计方案,并对其进行了抗冰推、抗冻胀破坏的验算校核,结果证明:该计算方法和设计方案完全能够使寒区水库护坡达到抵抗冰冻破坏的目的.为解决寒区平原水库护坡抗冰冻破坏问题提出了新的思路,进行了有意义的探索. 相似文献
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新型锚固与注浆技术研究与应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出了一种新型的土层锚固与注浆技术,即全孔不排土和钻进,灌浆连续完成的新工艺,该方法施工速度快,支护效果好,采用了深基护坡土层锚杆拉固工程设计的神经网络新方法,提高了设计的科学化和智能化水平,从理论方面进行分析和论证。 相似文献
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Physical models of submerged partial revetment structures were built on natural beach sand with a diameter of 0.35 mm and specific gravity of 2.63. The armor units, the diameter and specific gravity of which varied in the range of 8.5–67.95 mm and 1.81–2.77 respectively, were placed only on wave breaking areas. A series of experiments has been conducted on the conditions of different armor units and different wave characteristics using regular waves and irregular waves. Based on the experimental data, the effects of wave height, wave period, diameter and specific gravity of armor units, water depth in the channel, and wave types on static damage of given structures are assessed. Some empirical formulas have been suggested through regression analysis to describe static stability and stability number of submerged partial revetment structures under pure regular waves, pure irregular waves, and regular–irregular waves. The suggested formulas compared with Van der Meer’s (1988) formulas and some differences have occurred because of differences among revetment types and test conditions; therefore, proposed formulas give reasonable results for the test conditions used. 相似文献
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Weng Keqin Senior Engineer Planning Desining Institute for Water Transportation Ministry of Communications Beijing 《中国海洋工程》1992,(2)
- In this paper, some problems in the design of the breakwater for Dayaowan port area are described including the optimal selection of the layout plan of the breakwater; the selection of structural type of the breakwater, the concrete block type for bank protection, the reversed L-shape parapet; the elevation of the parapet; the stability test of the whole revetment; as well as wave absorbing effects of the perforated 相似文献