多指标实验设计FUZZY综合评判

对于多因子多指标的正交实验设计,本文提出了实现观测值模糊化的变换方法,并用模糊综合评判获取最优生产方案。较之传统的方法,模糊综合评判更具有科学性和先进性。     

电阻率测试技术在水泥土深层搅拌法工程中的应用研究

通过水泥土电阻率试验研究分析,可知水泥土电阻率与无侧限抗压强度、水泥掺入比、龄期成正相关,即随着无侧限抗压强度、水泥掺入比、龄期的增大而增大;水泥土电阻率与含水量负相关,即随着含水量增大而降低;影响水泥土电阻率的主要因素依次为含盐量、水泥掺入比、天然含水量、粉煤灰含量、石灰含量。进行了水泥土电阻率和喷粉搅拌桩桩身抗压强度、芯样力学性状和标贯击数的对比研究以及野外电测井、电测深剖面勘探,探索了电阻率测试技术在水泥土深层搅拌法工程中的应用。     

Hydroelastic Response of A Circular Plate in Waves on A Two-Layer Fluid of Finite Depth

The hydroelastic response of a circular, very large floating structure (VLFS), idealized as a floating circular elastic thin plate, is investigated for the case of time-harmonic incident waves of the surface and interfacial wave modes, of a given wave frequency, on a two-layer fluid of finite and constant depth. In linear potential-flow theory, with the aid of angular eigenfunction expansions, the diffraction potentials can be expressed by the Bessel functions. A system of simultaneous equations is derived by matching the velocity and the pressure between the open-water and the plate-covered regions, while incorporating the edge conditions of the plate. Then the complex nested series are simplified by utilizing the orthogonality of the vertical eigenfunctions in the open-water region. Numerical computations are presented to investigate the effects of different physical quantities, such as the thickness of the plate, Young’s modulus, the ratios of the densities and of the layer depths, on the dispersion relations of the flexural-gravity waves for the two-layer fluid. Rapid convergence of the method is observed, but is slower at higher wave frequency. At high frequency, it is found that there is some energy transferred from the interfacial mode to the surface mode.     

滑坡稳定影响因子敏感性分析及治理方案探讨

对一给定的滑坡(即滑坡坡率、坡高等已确定), 稳定系数的影响因素有滑带土粘聚力、内摩擦角、滑体容重和孔隙水压力等。由于各因素对稳定系数的影响程度不同(即敏感性大小不同), 因此, 需要以定量的标准来找出其中影响较大的因子, 作为滑坡治理重点研究的对象, 有效提高滑坡整治效果。本文以延安市宝塔区王良寺滑坡为例, 采用正交分析法对滑坡稳定性的影响因子进行了分析, 并计算出各种组合的滑坡稳定系数, 然后采用极差分析对因子进行敏感性评价; 以分析结果为基础, 提出滑坡的治理方案, 以期达到经济合理的治理效果。      

Importance of Orthogonalization Algorithm in Modeling Conditional Distributions by Orthogonal Transformed Indicator Methods

The orthogonal transformed indicator approach to conditional cumulative distribution functions is based on the decomposition of the indicator variogram matrix as a matrix product. This paper explores the manner in which the decomposition algorithm affects the conditional cumulative distribution function as estimated by orthogonal transformed indicator kriging. Five decomposition algorithms are considered: spectral, Cholesky, symmetric, Cholesky-spectral, and simultaneous decompositions. Impact of the algorithms on spatial orthogonality and order relations problems is examined and their performances together with indicator kriging are compared using a real dataset.     

天文大地网与空间网联合平差中用共轭梯度法解算高阶法方程的某些策略

本文研究了用共轭梯度法解算天文大地网与空间网联合平差中２０万阶法方程的有关问题,提出了“系数调整策略”和“平差与求逆既分又合的策略”。利用的天文大地网（４７０５７点）和空间网（４７６点）在ＰＩＩ／２３３微机上解算１４．１万阶方程组共迭代４９９３次,花费机时２８分４７秒,与未进行系数调整相比,功效提高４０多倍。     

基于热力学定律的土体动力Hardin-Drnevich模型再认识

从Masing二倍法构造的Hardin—Drnevich模型的卸荷再加荷滞回曲线出发,以热力学定律为基础,考虑了塑性中心的移动为直线和骨架曲线两种情况下的耗散函数表达形式,应用Ziegler正交条件,通过对耗散函数求一阶偏导,得到耗散应力空间中的屈服函数表达式,并引入耗散应力和真实应力之间的差别项即转移应力,从而得到真实应力空间中的屈服函数。屈服曲线的绘制表明了对于塑性中心的不同转移规律,屈服曲线遵循同样的变化规律：应变在某一范围内,剪切形的屈服曲线是直线形式;当应变超过某一阈值时,剪切形的屈服曲线呈现弯曲。此外,还给出了应变的阈值。     

加筋均质边坡稳定影响因素的敏感性研究

采用正交分析表设计单指标多因素试验,通过荷兰法和瑞典法计算加筋边坡的稳定安全系数。结合20 m高土工格栅加筋边坡算例,分析了各因素对加筋边坡稳定影响的敏感性,按其大小依次为：粘聚力、内摩檫角、地震作用、重度、筋层数、筋材抗拉强度、坡比、筋层间距、地面超载和地下水位。重点讨论了加筋对边坡稳定的影响,并认为在边坡工程中,如果条件许可应优先采用粘聚力高、内摩檫角大的填料,需要加筋时,在总加筋力相等的前提下,铺设多层强度适中的格栅比少量高强度格栅的加筋效果好。