Dévitrification et altération supergène d'une rhyolite (bassin du Paraná, Brésil) : mécanismes et bilans géochimiques

The weathering of a rhyolitic lava flow of the Paraná Basin (Brazil) developed, on few centimeters only, simplified petrographic features. The initial meteoric fluid pass-way is marked by celadonite-to-nontronite transformation. The second step is the complete dissolution of plagioclases, and the last one is the massive precipitation of halloysite. The geochemical mass balances according to the alteration features demonstrate the progressive leaching of major and trace elements fractionated by plagioclases, glass and opaques, and the sorption of Cu>As>Sb in the halloysite matrix. To cite this article: M. Bernard et al., C. R. Geoscience 336 (2004).     

海底热液成因含金属沉积物的研究现状及展望

海底热液成因含金属沉积物广泛分布于全球各大洋与弧后活动扩张中心、大洋玄武岩上覆沉积层的底部以及板内火山的顶部等区域.块状硫化物烟囱体经氧化蚀变发生再沉积作用、热液羽流的扩散和沉降作用或低温弥散流的直接沉淀均可形成含金属沉积物.尽管不同热液区的含金属沉积物在矿物和化学组成上具有一定的差异,但其相对正常远洋沉积物均表现为富...