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本研究以变态存活率、产卵量、成体头胸部长和体长为指标,研究了球等鞭金藻(Isochrysis galbana)和海洋原甲藻(Prorocentrum micans)不同浓度和配比对太平洋纺锤水蚤(Acartia pacifica)生长发育和产卵量的影响,以期探索培养太平洋纺锤水蚤最适合的饵料配方.实验结果表明:在饵料浓度(碳含量,下同)为1.70μg/cm3,配比为2∶1时,其变态存活率最高,可达到92.62%;在饵料浓度为4.25μg/cm3,配比为1∶2时,产卵量最高,雌体平均日产卵量可达47.1±2.7个;在饵料浓度为1.70μg/cm3,配比为2∶1时,成体头胸部长和体长均最长,分别为932.9、1 252.3μm.太平洋纺锤水蚤生长和发育的最优饵料组合为球等鞭金藻与海洋原甲藻浓度为1.70μg/cm3,配比为2∶1. 相似文献
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海洋原甲藻与三角褐指藻混合培养条件下的种群生长与氮磷营养盐变化 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
以三角褐指藻(Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohl)和海洋原甲藻(Prorocentrum mi-cans)为实验种研究了硅藻与甲藻在混合培养的环境中其各自的种群密度变化以及相应水体中氮磷营养盐变化。结果显示,在单独培养或与海洋原甲藻共同培养的条件下,三角褐指藻均表现出明显的营养盐吸收优势,种群生长迅速。相对而言,海洋原甲藻对营养盐的吸收速率明显较低,而且在与三角褐指藻共同培养的水体中一直处于竞争劣势;但有海洋原甲藻存在的水体中,三角褐指藻较单独培养时具有更高的生长速率和高的生物量,海洋原甲藻的存在可能促进三角褐指藻的生长。 相似文献
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We measured the concentrations of dimethylsulfide (DMS), acrylic acid (AA), and dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) during growth of three microalgae: Prorocentrum micans, Gephyrocapsa oceanica, and Platymonas subcordiformis. The DMSP, AA, and DMS concentrations in culture media varied significantly among algal growth stages, with the highest concentrations in the late stationary growth stage or the senescent stage. In the stationary growth stage, the average DMSP concentration per cell in P. micans (0.066 5 pmol/cell) was 1.3 times that in G. oceanica (0.049 5 pmol/ cell) and 20.2 times that in P. subcordiformis (0.003 29 pmol/cell). The average concentrations of AA were 0.044 6, 0.026 9, and 0.003 05 pmol/cell in P. micans, G. oceanica, and P. subcordiformis, respectively, higher than the concentrations of DMS (0.272, 0.497, and 0.086 2 fmol/cell, respectively). There were significant positive correlations between cell density and AA, DMSP, and DMS concentrations. The ratios of DMS/AA and AA/(DMSP+AA) in the three algae differed significantly over the growth cycle. In all three microalgae, the DMS/AA ratios were less than 25% during the growth period, suggesting that the enzymatic cleavage pathway, which generates DMS, was not the main DMSP degradation pathway. The changes in the DMS/AA ratio indicated that there was a higher rate of enzymatic breakdown of DMSP in the early growth period and a lower rate during senescence. In all three microalgae, the AA/(DMSP+AA) ratio (degradation ratio of DMSP) decreased during the exponential growth phase, and then increased. The variations in these ratios can approximately indicate the cleavage mechanism of DMSP at different stages of algal growth. 相似文献
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Algal allelopathy is an ecological/physiological phenomenon that has focused attention on the interactions among algae and the production of algal toxins. We investigated the allelopathic interactions between the dinoflagellate genus Prorocentrum micans and diatom genus Skeletonema costatum and between P. micans and dinoflagellate genus Karenia mikimotoi using bi-algal cultures. Because the effects were species-specific and size-dependent, we evaluated the effect of different initial densities. At low densities of P. micans and high densities of S. costatum inoculated into the same medium, the growth of P. micans was weakly restrained, whereas the growth of S. costatum was significantly suppressed. S. costatum and K. mikimotoi were strongly inhibited by P. micans, in both the bi-algal cultures and enriched filtrates. Direct cell-to-cell contact was not necessary to gain a competitive advantage, thus, our results suggest that P. micans inhibited the growth of S. costatum and K. mikimotoi by the release of allelochemical(s). Last, a mathematical model was used to simulate growth and interactions between P. micans and S. costatum and between P. micans and K. mikimotoi in bi-algal cultures. 相似文献
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氮,磷,维生素和微量金属对赤潮生物海洋原甲藻的增殖效应 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
在室内培养实验中观测了赤潮生物海洋原甲藻ProrocentrummicansEhrenb对NO、NH和甘氨酸的需求。结果表明,硝酸盐的浓度从40到300μmol/dm3,氨盐浓度从50到150μmol/dm3,甘氨酸和谷氨酸混合液浓度从40到80μmol/dm3皆能较好地维持海洋原甲藻的增殖。磷酸盐起着磷源作用。在EDTA浓度为80μmol/dm3的培养液中,Fe3+的浓度从0,.5到1μmol/dm3,Mn2+从0到20μmol/dm3和Co2+从0.1到0.4μmol/dm3能促使海洋原甲藻的增殖。维生素效应试验表明:维生素B1是生长促进因子,而维生素B12和生物素在光和暗处皆未能促进海洋原甲藻的增殖。无机氮和磷的最小细胞额分别为0.74×10-12mol/细胞和0.045×10-12mol/细胞,其中磷比氮更能限制海洋原甲藻的增殖。 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTION In recent decades, red tides that induced by in- creasing eutrophication occur frequently in coastal areas worldwide. This has caused serious problems in marine environment, aquaculture industries and human health (Qi et al., 1993; Horner e… 相似文献
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烟台四十里湾一次血红哈卡藻赤潮过程的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据2007年8月烟台四十里湾海域血红哈卡藻(Akashiwo sanguinea)赤潮的监测数据,对赤潮发生时及发生前、后的水文气象、化学、生物因子进行了分析.结果表明,8月份的持续降雨使大量的营养盐从陆源输入,使该海区海水呈极度富营养化状态,引起赤潮的爆发.赤潮发生前及赤潮消退之后,该海区营养盐浓度均处于较低水平. 相似文献