计算机视觉中基于多照片的同名点自动匹配

对多张图像上同名点的自动匹配算法进行了分析,提出了利用多张图像上的核线约束来实现同名点的匹配。首先,计算出一个待匹配点在另外两张图像中的核线,在核线附近确定出概略匹配点。然后,再次利用核线约束特性在确定的概略匹配点之间确定出唯一的匹配点。最后,用该方法对多张图像间的同名点进行了匹配试验,实验结果表明,该方法效果良好,具有较好的实用价值。     

基于同源数据的序列比例尺地图综合缩编平台建设

如何维护更新数据是"数字城市"建设中面临的重要问题,而构建基于同源基本大比例尺数据连续化生产序列小比例尺数据,对多尺度城市空间数据进行纵向一体化管理的软件平台成为数据更新维护的关键。研究以基于同源数据的序列比例尺地图综合缩编平台建设为对象,主要从地图综合知识库形式化表达、地图综合流程决策控制机制、构建开放式地图综合软件系统构架体系、高效地图综合算子设计等方面进行重点阐述。此研究建设的软件平台已在广州市大型多尺度空间数据库快速构建中得到成功应用。     

Expression of Mammalian Metallothionein-I Gene in Cyanobacteria to Enhance Heavy Metal Resistance

Metallothionein (MT) from mammals is a low molecular weight (about 6–7 KD), and cystein-rich (20 cystein per molecular) protein (Vallee, 1991). So MT has the strong binding ability of metal such as Cd, Hg and Pd. Wild-typed cyanobacteria have their own metallothionein-like proteins, which are of low cysteine content and have weak ability to bind heavy metal. Therefore, it is imperative to transfer the MT-I gene from mammal into cyanobacteria cell for the absorption and accumulation of heavy metals in aqueous system including marine and lake ( Misra and Gedamu, 1989). We inserted the MT-I cDNA gene after the strong promoter PpsbA or Psmt into the intermediary vector pRL-439, and then pRL-MT was ligated with shuttle vector pKT-210 (a shuttle vector pDC-08 was used at an earlier time) to construct the shuttle expression vector pKT-MT. (The MT-I mutant -KKS- also was selected as aim gene.) Then the constructed vector was introduced into cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC7120, Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 and Synechococcus sp. PCC7942 with triparental conjunctive transfer (Bryant, 1994). The expression efficiency is about 1%. We also used homologous recombination vector pTZ18-8 to introduce MT-I cDNA into chromosomes in cyanobacteria and got higher expression efficiency. Metal tolerance tests show that the transgenic cyanobacteria acquire metal resistance up to 60 μmol/g CdCl₂ and expression efficiency up to 1045 μg MT/g fresh cells according to the data of ELISA.     

强心安神方对慢性心衰大鼠NT-proBNP及GRP78 mRNA、CHOP mRNA的影响

目的：研究强心安神方对阿霉素性慢性心力衰竭大鼠N末端前体脑利钠肽（NT-proBNP）及葡萄糖调节蛋白78（GRP78）mRNA、CCAAT/增强子结合蛋白（CHOP） mRNA的影响,探讨该方的作用机制。方法：将Wistar大鼠分为正常对照组、模型组、卡托普利组及强心安神方大、小剂量组,每组15只,对除正常对照组外的其余组大鼠采用腹腔注射阿霉素法制备慢性心力衰竭模型,予药物干预4周,检测各组大鼠心衰指标NT-proBNP及内质网应激信号分子GRP78 mRNA、CHOP mRNA的表达。结果：强心安神方大、小剂量组NT-proBNP水平、GRP78 mRNA及CHOP mRNA表达均低于模型组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05或P<0.01）,3项指标与卡托普利组比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;强心安神方大、小剂量组组内比较,大剂量组NT-proBNP水平及GRP78 mRNA表达均低于小剂量组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）,CHOP mRNA表达差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论：强心安神方可降低内质网应激信号分子GRP78 mRNA、CHOP mRNA的表达,减轻心肌细胞损伤,从而保护心肌,抑制心肌重构。     

Insertal orientation has no influence on the expression ofgfp gene and the growth of the hostSynechococcus sp. PCC7942

In transgenic process, a foreign gene can be integrated in the host genome in two directions, which may influence its expression. In order to study the effects of insertal orientation, the gfp reporter gene was inserted in the isiAB locus of Synechococcus sp.PCC7942 in different directions, and the GFP expression levels and the growth of the transgenic algae were compared. It was showed that the gfp gene could express in each direction, and no significant difference was detected on algal growth and GFP expression levels between the two recombinant algae.     

我国首次发现的杂铅矿

杂铅矿（Izoklakeite）^[1]是一个Ag-Cu—Pb—Sb—Bi硫盐矿物。1984年发现于我国广西芒场锡—多金属矿床块状锡石—石英—硫化物矿石中。与毒砂、黄铜矿、黝铝矿、方铅矿（少）、浓红银矿和自然铋,有时也与自然锑等密切共生。文中给出了杂铅矿的若干特征参数。     

多源矢量道路匹配方法研究

地理信息服务的基础是数据,要求数据现势性强,信息可靠。随着经济、科技的发展,地理数据的获取方式越来越丰富,卫星遥感、GPS等等都已经成为获取数据的技术手段。基于此,本文根据生产中的实际需要,探讨了矢量道路的匹配方法,并将其分为同源和非同源数据进行分类研究,作为道路变化检测的基础。最后根据研究方法予以实验,验证其有效性。     

基于相干曲面移动拟合的SAR影像高精度配准方法

本文采用斜距-多普勒模型与卫星轨道状态矢量探查影像粗配准点,以粗配准像素中心及其邻域相干系数阵列拟合相干曲面,通过快速求解二元连续相干函数的极值点作为影像精细配准位置,建立主从影像同名像素的坐标映射转换模型。实验分别以我国东部平原地区的ERS SAR影像和西部龙门山地区的ALOS PALSAR影像为例,进行InSAR影像配准与干涉计算,结果表明,SAR影像配准后的相干性提高约5%。     

泥质潮坪磁组构特征及其意义研究

在１９８８年－１９９３年期间，对河北歧口及上海南汇海岸带泥质潮坪现行滩面积浦西曹杨新村近代亚潮坪沉积剖面进行了沉积动力环境与沉积动力环境与沉积磁组构特征测量分析。现行开敞海岸同物源潮坪沉积磁且构参量量值特征显示出，其Ｋ值高滩为高值，低潮滩次之，中潮滩为低。亚近开敞海岸泥质潮坪沉积剖面磁组构测量结果；Ｋ值是区分潮坪沉积动力活动带的高分辨率标志；Ｐ、Ｌ、Ｆ、ｑ是分析潮坪沉积结构的分辨率标志；ｑ是分析潮