深基础降水喷射泵的特性方程

为方便工程技术人员优化设计并合理地选用降水同心式喷射泵, 介绍了同心式喷射泵井点降水系统结构和应用特点, 建立了深层降水喷射泵降深与结构、性能参数等之间的优化数学模型.既可通过该数学模型, 按降水深度和排水量的要求, 选择工作泵的压力和流量, 设计喷射泵的结构; 又可根据喷射泵设计的数学模型计算特定降深的排水量, 进行深基础降水设计.      

Exploring the potential of artificial intelligence techniques in prediction of the removal efficiency of vortex tube silt ejector

A vortex tube silt ejector is a curative hydraulic structure used to remove sediment deposits from canals and is recognized as one of the most efficient substitutes for physically removing canal sediment. The spatially varied flow in the channel and the rotational flow behavior in the tube make the silt removal process complex. It is even harder to accurately predict the silt removal efficiency by traditional models accurately. However, artificial intelligence(AI) and machine learning approaches...     

轻型井点降水变参数射流泵的设计

轻型井点变参数射流泵的设计就是利用射流泵的原理和井点降水特点,采用双层喉管变面积比的设计,大面积比m适于降水初期,小面积比m适于降水中、后期,分级地改变面积比,提高降水过程的设备效率,加大轻型井点射流泵吸入真空度,来满足较深基坑的高效降水工程需要。     

Fine structure of the BL Lac object 1803+784

We have investigated the superfine structure of the BL Lac object 1803+784, determined the ejector location, the helical structure of the jet, its parameters and relationship to the precession and nutation of the ejector rotation axis, and established the relationship to the periods of enhanced nuclear activity. The multimode precession is shown to be produced by the reactive action of the ejected relativistic plasma flow. The visibility of helix-structure fragments is determined by the transparency of the surrounding thermal plasma—the cocoon wall. The absorption in the cocoon wall has been found to depend on the distance from the core. The absorption of the synchrotron radio emission from the ejector region at 18 cm reaches ～30 dB. The spectra of the compact components located near the core have a low-frequency cutoff that is determined by the reabsorption of the synchrotron emission and by the absorption in the cocoon wall. The spectral index of the low-frequency part is α = 3.1–4.2.     

同心式射流泵在深层井点降水中的应用

本文比较了几种深层干扰降水的特点，就国内深层降水设备存在的问题，有针对地研制了同心式射流泵井点降水系统，该系统利用喷射泵真空和排出口压力提升地下水，其降水深度大，集水效果好，出水量稳定，速度较快，设备结构简单可靠，解决了深大基坑砂、粘土地层中干扰降水的问题。     

泡沫钻进流体循环用消泡器设计与数值模拟分析

高效、经济、环保的消泡技术是泡沫钻进流体循环利用的基础。根据气体引射器原理,设计了一种新型旋内喷式机械消泡装置,以压缩空气为动力介质,联合真空负压、冲击剪切、充气饱和及减速增压扩散4种作用方式快速消泡,实现泡沫流体的循环利用。利用计算流体动力学软件FLUENT对消泡器内部速度和压力流场进行了数值模拟分析,结果表明：旋内喷式消泡器内部产生两个相邻重叠的真空负压区域,能够对外界流体产生巨大的抽吸力,抽吸量是入口压缩空气质量流的1.6倍左右;当入口压缩空气的质量流为0.1 kg/s时,消泡器中心最大负压值达到了21 kPa;在交汇式喷射孔的多股射流交汇碰撞点附近,由于速度的提升,形成了一个更大的负压区域,对消泡产生积极作用。     

基于引射器原理的投砾装置喷嘴CFD优化仿真分析

地浸钻孔成井工艺中,目前常用的投砾设备主要有渣浆泵与各类自制投砾装置。基于引射器原理的投砾装置是一种现场应用较广的投砾装置,为了提高该投砾装置的工作效率和投砾质量,本文基于计算流体力学的数值模拟软件Fluent对引射器原理的投砾装置的引射器结构进行了数值模拟的优化分析。分析结果表明,引射器喷嘴直径对引射效果具有较大影响,引射器的引射系数随喷嘴直径的增大而逐渐减小,但较小的喷嘴直径会导致对泥浆泵的泵压负荷增大,对于现场使用的BW250型泥浆泵,要求最高压力≯6 MPa,因此引射器喷嘴的直径为5 mm时为最优值;混合室直径增大会降低引射器性能,根据砾料通过能力等确定最优参数为18 mm;混合室长度有利于提高引射器性能,本文优化值为120 mm长度时为较佳混合室管长。优化后的投砾装置较原有基于大喷嘴直径引射器的投砾装置,投砾效率和质量均有大幅提高。