Embryonic and larval development of Babylonia formosae habei (Altena and Gittenberger, 1981) (Gastropoda:Buccinidae) on China''''s coast

The development of embryos and larvae of Babylonia formosae habei living along the southeast coast of China is observed under laboratory conditions. The egg masses are laid by females on hard substrate at night and each capsule contains 100-500 eggs. Each egg is 250-280 mm in diameter. The first two cleavages of the embryo are meridional and equal, and a polar lobe is produced. Larval kidney, which only consists of a single cell, appears during the gastrula stage on each side of the embryo. The right tentacle develops prior to the left one. At 25-27℃, an intracapsulate veliger stage is reached about 4.5 d after deposition. The larvae hatch on the fifth day as swimming veligers with a shell length of 360 -500 mm. The newly hatched larva can ingest suspended algal cells from the water column and remains in the pelagic stage for 8-10 d. The newly settled juveniles are 900-1 200 mm in shell length.     

Embryonic and larval development of Babylonia formosae habei(Altena and Gittenberger, 1981)(Gastropoda: Buccinidae) on China''s coast

The development of embryos and larvae of Babyloniaformosae habei living along the southeast coast of China is observed under laboratory conditions. The egg masses are laid by females on hard substrate at night and each capsule contains 100-500 eggs. Each egg is 250-280 mm in diameter. The fast two cleavages of the embryo are meridional and equal, and a polar lobe is produced. Larval kidney, which only consists of a single cell, appears during the gastrula stage on each side of the embryo. The right tentacle develops prior to the left one. At 25-27 ℃, an intracapsulate veliger stage is reached about 4.5 d after deposition. The larvae hatch on the fifth day as swimming veligers with a shell length of 360 -500 mm. The newly hatched larva can ingest suspended algal cells from the water column and remains in the pelagic stage for 8-10 d. The newly settled juveniles are 900-1 200 mm in shell length.     

2种东风螺软体部和生殖腺脂肪酸组成研究

利用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术测定了野生台湾东风螺(Babylonia formosae),方斑东风螺(Babylonia areolata)及养殖方斑东风螺软体部和生殖腺脂肪酸组成及其含量.结果表明,2种贝软体部和生殖腺的15种主要脂肪酸中,不饱和脂肪酸(UFA)含量较饱和脂肪酸(SFA)含量高.野生台湾东风螺、方斑东风螺及养殖方斑东风螺软体部的UFA质量分数分别为68.22%、67.23%和76.05%: 其软体部SFA质量分数分别为28.16%,28.23%和21.53%.多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)质量分数高,n-3PUFA和n-6PUFA质量分数占总脂肪酸的39.20%～64.53%,其中二十碳五烯酸(EPA)和二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)质量分数占总脂肪酸的13.82%～34.22%,养殖方斑东风螺的质量分数最高.研究发现,2种东风螺,特别是养殖的小型方斑东风螺,不仅具有较高的营养价值,且是EPA和DHA理想的提取原料.     

Chemical induction of settlement and metamorphosis in two Babylonia (Gastropoda) larvae

INTRODUCTIONStudiesonchemicalinductionofsettlementandmetamorphosisinmarineGastropodalarvaehaveadvancedconsiderablyoverdecades,manyofwhichfocusonHalionsrufescensandPhestillasibogae.AccordingtotheavailabledataItheeffectivefactorswhichcaninduceGastropodalarvaetosettleandmetamorphose,includenatureinducers,neurotransmittersandtheirstructuralanalogs,inorganicion(K )andorganicsolvents.Sincethemechanismofmetamorphosisingastropodlarvaediffersmarkedlyamongvariousspecies,itisnecessarytoexamineandc…     

盐度对波部东风螺幼虫存活、生长及变态的影响

采用突变和渐变两种实验方法检验了盐度对波部东风螺幼虫存活、生长和变态的影响。这两个实验，在盐度21．0－27．5的范围内，幼虫均有较高的存活率、变态率和较快的生长速度。其中，在盐度24．0处，幼虫的存活率和变态率都最高，生长速度也最大。不管盐度如何，幼虫较快的生长速度总是和自发变态前较短的浮游期联系的，尽管渐变盐度没能使幼虫的存活率、变态率、生长速度、变态个体的大小以及浮游期的长度得到显著的改变，却明显地加宽了幼虫存活和变态的盐度范围。渐变盐度的实验方法优于突变盐度的实验方法。     

温盐度对波部东风螺胚胎发育的影响

本文采用突变和渐变两种方法分别研究了温度和盐度对波部东风螺胚胎发育的影响。由渐变实验获得的胚胎发育温、盐度范围均相应地比突变实验的结果宽;波部东风螺胚胎发育适应的盐度范围比较宽,需要的温度比较高,通常在２００℃以上;在适宜范围内,胚胎发育速度随着温度或盐度的升高而加快,低温、低盐是限制胚胎发育速度的主要因素,然而高温、高盐也会使胚胎发育速度变慢。     

利用波部东风螺(Babylonia formosae habei)性畸变现象监测海洋有机锡污染

调查了三种东风螺的性畸变现象和关联海域的有机锡污染现状，确定分布广泛、性畸变特征明显和畸变变化幅度较大的波部东风螺（Babylonia formosae habei）为指示种，探讨了以其性畸变现象监测我国海洋有机锡污染的可能性。     

两种东风螺的营养成分分析与评估

本文对方斑东风螺和波部东风螺自身营养成分进行分析,测定其中的含肉率和腹足肌含有的基本营养成分,分析氨基酸种类及组成和脂肪酸种类及组成,对方斑东风螺和波部东风螺的营养价值进行综合评定以及对比分析.结果表明:方斑东风螺和波部东风螺含肉率分别为48.94%±2.01%和45.12%±2.29%,腹足肌中都含有高达70%左右的蛋白含量和5%左右低含量的脂肪,糖类含量接近10%,氨基酸种类齐全,必需氨基酸相对含量高,必需氨基酸指数在43以上,肉味鲜美,方斑东风螺的EPA和DHA相对含量总和为7.1%,波部东风螺为10.5%,方斑东风螺和波部东风螺的n-3系列不饱和脂肪酸相对含量分别高达6.4%和7.5%,n-6系列分别为13.4%和15.0%,属名贵滋补的海产品.     

重金属对波部东风螺早期发育的毒性及EDTA的解毒效果

研究了重金属Cu2 、Zn2 、Cd2 、Pb2 对波部东风螺(Babyloniaformosaehabei)胚胎和面盘幼体的毒性效应及EDTA对幼体Cu2 、Zn2 中毒的解毒效果。结果表明,Cu2 、Zn2 、Cd2 、Pb2 在胚胎发育中最高允许浓度分别为0.01、0.05、0.10、0.50mg·L-1;对幼体的48hLC50值分别为33.251、86.352、1524.191、4751.042μg·L-1,96hLC50值分别为21.772、59.418、1072.182、3031.019μg·L-1;安全浓度分别为2.177、5.942、107.218、303.102μg·L-1;4种重金属离子对胚胎和幼体的毒性顺序均为:Cu2 >Zn2 >Cd2 >Pb2 。Cu2 、Zn2 浓度分别为0.2、0.5mg·L-1时,EDTA对面盘幼体的最佳解毒浓度分别为1—2和2—3mg·L-1。