壳聚糖酶基因在解脂耶氏酵母中的表达及重组酶性质研究

为构建高效表达壳聚糖酶工程菌株,以Microbacteriumsp.基因组为模板扩增壳聚糖酶基因,目的基因与表达载体pINA1317连接构建重组质粒,重组质粒NotⅠ酶切线性化后转化解脂耶氏酵母Y.liPolytica Po1h。所得结果为PCR扩增得到约1000bp的特异性片段,序列分析表明含有壳聚糖酶全长基因,开放阅读框801bp,编码266个氨基酸残基。转化子酶活力为10.4U/mL,是原菌株酶活力的3.15倍。重组蛋白经DEAE-Sepharose FF分离纯化,达到电泳纯,SDS-PAGE显示单一条带,分子量约41kDa。重组酶反应最适温度为45℃,最适pH为5.6,Km和Vmax分别是0.926mg/mL和6.15U/mL。质谱分析酶解产物主要为三糖和五糖。实现了壳聚糖酶在解脂耶氏酵母中的分泌表达,为壳聚糖酶的工业化生产奠定了理论基础。     

解脂耶罗维亚酵母(Yarrowia lipolytica)的代谢工程

本文论述最近几年在解脂耶罗维亚酵母(Yarrowia lipol ytica)代谢工程研究方面的最新进展.解脂耶罗维亚酵母是最安全的微生物,广泛分布在包括海洋和极地等的各种环境中,已经具备很好的基因克隆表达系统;某些菌株在蛋白质、油脂、柠檬酸、酸性蛋白酶和碱性蛋白酶生产上具有优良特性,并且许多菌株具有很强的降解石油烃的能力.本文介绍了几种对解脂耶罗维亚酵母进行的表达系统改造,改造后该酵母能分解廉价而广泛存在的菊粉,提高细胞中油脂含量和细胞分泌的柠檬酸含量,合成许多生物活性物质,在能源工业、食品工业、医药工业和养殖业具有广泛的应用前途.     

Selection of Yarrowia lipolytica Strains with High Protein Content from Yeasts Isolated from Different Marine Environments

A total of 78 Yarrowia lipolytica yeast strains from seawater, sediments, mud of salterns, the guts of marine fish, and marine algae were obtained. After the crude protein of the yeasts was estimated by the method of Kjehldahl, we found that seven strains of the marine yeasts grown in soy bean cake hydrolysate with 20 g L-1 of glucose for 48 h at 28℃ contained more than 41.0 g protein per 100 g of cell dry weight and the cell dry weight was more than 4.4 g per L of the culture. Among them, strain SWJ-1b contained the highest crude protein. The results of Biolog identification and molecular methods further confirmed that they indeed belonged to Y. lipolytica.     

Bohaisea-9145海洋耶氏酵母碱性脂肪酶基因的克隆、异源表达和重组酶酶学性质

采用基因重组和分子生物学相关技术,对Yarrowia lipolytica Bohaisea-9145海洋低温碱性脂肪酶(Y.lipolytica Bohaisea-9145,LipYp)基因lipYp(1116bp)克隆并在Pichia pastoris中进行了异源真核表达研究。通过MD和MM平板及PCR扩增,筛选和鉴定了重组子。结果表明,阳性重组子经摇瓶发酵54h后上清液酶活力达到1956U/ml。发酵液经两步纯化得到在SDS-PAGE上显示为单一条带的重组脂肪酶。实验同时研究了不同反应温度、pH值对重组LipYp活力和稳定性的影响,结果显示重组LipYp最适反应温度和pH分别为35℃和8.5,在pH7.0-10.5之间以及45℃以下有较好稳定性。另外,重组脂肪酶对中长链对硝基苯基酯类和甘油三酯类(C10-C12)有较强的水解能力。