基于遥感水边线的潮滩面积提取方法研究

潮滩作为动态变化的后备土地资源,对其研究具有重要意义。文章以江苏省如东县为研究区,使用环境资源卫星(HJ1A/1B)影像为数据源,应用面向对象技术创建分类规则,实现批量半自动提取水边线,随后利用DSAS软件处理水边线集获得潮位点集,基于最外边界法实现高(低)潮位点的提取,进而获得潮滩范围,估算的如东县潮滩面积为55 182hm~2。最后利用误差矩阵进行精度验证(Kappa系数为0.945)。结果表明:该方法对于潮滩面积提取具有适用性,无论在空间域还是时间域都具有一定的推广性。     

Topography and morphodynamics in the German Bight using SAR and optical remote sensing data

Morphological changes in coastal areas, especially in river estuaries, are of high interest in many parts of the world. Satellite data from both optical and radar sensors can help to monitor and investigate these changes. Data from both kinds of sensors being available for up to 30 years now, allow examinations over large timescales, while high resolution sensors developed within the last decade allow increased accuracy. So the creation of digital elevation models (DEMs) of, for example, the wadden sea from a series of satellite images is already possible. ENVISAT, successfully launched on March 1, 2002, continues the line of higher resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging sensors with its ASAR instrument and now also allows several polarization modes for better separation of land and water areas. This article gives an overview of sensors and algorithms for waterline determination as well as several applications. Both optical and SAR images are considered. Applications include morphodynamic monitoring studies and DEM generation.

基于DTM的水边线遥感信息提取方法

水边线附近的高浊度悬沙及浅滩表层的残余水体是影响水边线信息提取的重要因素。在分析长江口区不同浓度水体与背景地物光谱特征的基础上，采用决策树分析方法进行水边线提取，在分类器的节点用水深信息作为约束条件，消除了水边线附近热流对热红外波段水边线提取的影响。同时，利用参考DTM及潮位信息实施了水边线的提取，此方法有效消除了表层残余水体对水边线提取的影响。最后运用统计学中自身一致性校验及平均偏移指数来评价提取结果。结果表明，两种方法的总体提取效果较好，精度令人满意。