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1.
There could be some discontinuities in a soil media such as layers, earth structures, cracks, and fissures so that estimation
of stresses and deformations in these types of soil masses are somewhat different from continuous masses. The discontinuities
in a soil mass could be considered as a special link between two blocks. Transmitted swelling pressures affected by the soil
properties of the backfill especially at the interface between the backfill and retaining wall. In order to estimate the transmitted
swelling pressure distribution behind a retaining wall, using with interface element, a new finite element model and a code
(SWELPRES) have been developed. To evaluate the effect of backfill characteristics and interface element from the transmitted
lateral swelling pressures, four cases of thickness of backfills with or without interface elements are investigated. 相似文献
2.
在流星分析和t-S点聚分析的基础上,在台湾东北部IS断面和东海中部PN断面上选取适当的纵剖面作为分界面,将以面分成东、西两侧,计算了界面两侧的海水交换星。结果表明:1.东海陆架区海水交换可归纳为两种类型,即“穿插型”和“进退型”。2.参与分界面处海水交换总量的年平均是夏季最大,春、秋季次之,冬季最小。黑潮水向陆架区输运量为0.58×106m3/s,陆架水向黑潮刚输运量为0.84×106m3/s;参与交换的总量为1.42×106m3/s.3.相对输运量计算结果表明;黑潮水对陆架区水文状况的影响是冬季最强,秋、春季次之,夏季最弱,而陆架水对黑潮区水文状况的影响是夏季最大,秋季次之,春季和冬季最小。 相似文献
3.
对海水中Zn(Ⅱ),Ca(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ)与高岭石、伊利石和蒙脱石等粘土矿物;无定形水合氧化铁、α-FeOOH等铁的水合氧化物;δ-MaO_2,γ-MnOOH,水锰矿等锰的水合氧化物等30个左右实验体系的液-固界面台阶型动力学曲线进行了系统的实验测定和全面的条件研究。在实验测定上提出两种方法、互为校核。对动力学曲线之台阶的消长和变化规律作了系统研究,确定主要影响因素是:金属离子初始浓度、固体交换剂量、体系的pH值和温度,以及搅拌速度等。 相似文献
4.
Snow load on mesh systems is complicated by many factors. This paper presents field instrumentation data on snow load variation with temperature, snowfall and snow depth on a mesh system. It was found that snow load pattern on mesh systems changed with temperature even without variation in snow depth. It reached its maximum value when the temperature rose just above freezing to melt the interface. The field data was used to formulate appropriate snow load models for the various conditions of temperature in the field. The snow load models were used to study the performance of a number of mesh systems in North America and estimate the interface friction that was prevalent for the different surface conditions. 相似文献
5.
This paper aims at developing a method for modeling rock mass with preexisting multiple discontinuities within the framework of the smoothed finite element method (SFEM). The discontinuity is simulated by an interface element with zero thickness, the stiffness matrix of which are derived explicitly based on the SFEM. An elastic damage constitutive relation with residual strength is introduced in order to describe the nonlinear mechanical behavior of the discontinuities. The computation codes of the present method were developed. The present method has been verified to be a sound approach for modeling discontinuous rock mass, inheriting the advantages of the SFEM. 相似文献
6.
以多源异构地震灾情数据为研究对象,针对震后灾情获取缓慢且碎片化、公众涉灾信息数据异构、多维、数据格式差异大、部分数据维度缺失导致的数据无法得到综合利用、决策支持不到位等问题,基于相关灾害信息标准化管理,提出多源异构地震数据的一体化编码和接口技术规范。根据此规范,设计实现了灾情数据的一体化编码管理以及基于开放式接口规范的灾情数据接入,从而实现了灾情数据入库、管理、实时发布的全周期一体化管理。同时,给出了多源异构应急信息大数据资源的统一表达模型,为震后应急管理提供了技术保障,提升了灾情数据管理效率。 相似文献
7.
8.
The mechanical model for plane strain, time-harmonic seismic wave propagation problems in cracked, multi-layered geological regions with surface topography and non-parallel interfaces was described in the first part of this work. Here, this model is used to investigate the response of such a region to the presence of traveling elastic waves generated by a seismic source. The computational methodology that was developed in the first part is based on a combination of both the regular (displacement-based) and the hypersingular (traction-based) Boundary Integral Equation Method (BIEM). First, the accuracy and convergence characteristics of this hybrid BIEM are studied. Then, a series of problems involving four different configurations of a reference geological deposit with both interface and internal cracks are solved, for a loading that is due to a seismically-induced pressure wave propagating upwards from the underlying rigid half-plane. The purpose of the numerical study is to investigate the influence of various key parameters of the problem, such as frequency and incidence angle of the incoming wave, size of the surface relief, location and size of the buried cracks, interaction effects between cracks and finally the presence of layers, on both the scattered displacement field and the stress concentration field. 相似文献
9.
王毓农 《地震地磁观测与研究》1992,(6)
详细叙述了利用普通收音机在短周期测震记录仪上打授时台秒号的接口,它的设计原理、安装与使用。经实践、成本不高,性能确可满足需要。 相似文献
10.
计算密度分界面的起伏变化在区域地质构造研究和石油矿产资源勘探中具有重要意义.已有密度界面反演方法更多侧重约束变密度界面反演算法,而对约束信息的准确性、研究区横向密度变化往往考虑不足,影响了最终反演结果的可信度.本文在变密度界面正反演算法基础之上,结合实际需求,提出已知深度信息约束下的变密度界面反演策略.该策略主要包括变密度约束反演算法、已知深度约束信息校验和分区变密度模型三个方面.其中反演算法提供了带已知深度约束信息的密度界面迭代反演方法;约束信息校验用于评估约束信息精度,通过调差降低约束信息的系统误差;在反演过程中引入水平密度分区以应对不同构造背景密度界面模型,提高反演结果的可信度.最后将本策略应用于南海莫霍面深度反演计算中,结果显示借助已知约束信息,利用分区密度模型能够获得更为可信的深度反演结果,验证了该策略的正确性. 相似文献