Photometric Studies of Twelve Deep, Low-mass Ratio Overcontact Binary Systems

The formations of the blue straggler stars and the FK Com-type stars are unsolved problems in stellar astrophysics. One of the possibilities for their formations is from the coalescence of W UMa-type overcontact binary systems. Therefore, deep (f > 50%), low-mass ratio (q < 0.25) overcontact binary stars are a very important source to understand the phenomena of Blue Straggler/FK Com-type stars. Recently, 12 W UMa-type binary stars, FG Hya, GR Vir, IK Per, TV Mus, CU Tau, V857 Her, V410 Aur, XY Boo, SX CrV, QX And, GSC 619-232, and AH Cnc, were investigated photometrically. Apart from TV Mus, XY boo, and GSC 619-232, new observations of the other 9 binaries were obtained. Complete light curves of the 10 systems, FG Hya, GR Vir, IK Per, TV Mus, CU Tau, V857 Her, GSC 619-232, V410 Aur, XY Boo, and AH Cnc, were analyzed with the 2003 version of the W-D code. It is shown that all of those systems are deep (f > 50%), low-mass ratio (q < 0.25) overcontact binary stars. We found that the system GSC 619-232 has the highest degree of overcontact (f = 93.4%). The derived photometric mass ratio of V857 Her, q = 0.0653, indicates that it is the lowest-mass ratio system among W UMa-type binaries.Of the 12 sample stars, long-term period changes of 11 systems were found. About 58% (seven) of the sample binaries show cyclic period oscillation. No cyclic period changes were discovered for the other 5 systems, which may be caused by the short observational time interval or by insufficient observations. Therefore, we think that all W UMa-type binary stars may contain cyclic period variations. By considering the long-term period changes (both increase and decrease) of those binary stars, we proposed two evolutionary scenarios evolving from deep, low-mass ratio overcontact binaries into Blue Straggler/FK Com-type stars.     

天宝SX10影像扫描仪在测绘工程中的应用

随着城市不断发展,科学技术不断提升,对测绘工程的发展来说,现有的社会背景给测绘技术提出了全新的要求。Trimble SX10影像扫描仪通过为测绘、工程和扫描专业人士提供世界上最创新的解决方案,重新定义了日常测量设备的能力。本文简要介绍了Trimble SX10影像扫描仪的核心技术,并结合其在边坡变形监测与治理工程及航道通航安全管理工程中的应用案例详解Trimble SX10影像扫描仪在测绘项目中的应用及与传统测绘方式相比的优越性。     

一种基于SX10点云的单株树木骨架点提取方法

骨架点是单株树木几何模型重建的基础。本文结合水平集、聚类方法和图论3种方法,采用ILMSVP和天宝SX10获取模拟与实测单株树木点云数据,并实现单株树木骨架点提取,其中模拟数据用于方法实现,实测数据用于验证。为解决单株树木点云数据缺失情况,本文重复利用水平集、聚类方法和图论方法得到较完整的单株树木骨架点。结果表明：本文采用的单株树木骨架点提取方法可行。     

天宝SX10影像扫描仪在水文泥沙监测中的应用北大核心CSCD

基于水文泥沙监测的应用需要,采用天宝SX10影像扫描仪进行地形测量,并与传统观测方法进行比较分析,通过三维激光扫描技术获取海量点云数据,进而提取断面数据并进行质量监测。项目实施和成果分析表明,三维激光扫描技术能够满足水文泥沙监测要求,有效降低山区河道作业风险,提高工作效率,技术方案具有可行性。     

Mt. Suhora M dwarf survey - Detection of eight short-period variable stars

The Mt. Suhora M dwarf survey searching for pulsations in low mass main sequence stars has acquired CCD photometry of 46 M dwarf stars during the first year of the project (Baran et al., 2011). As a by-product of this search hundreds field stars have been checked for variability. This paper presents our initial result of a search for periodic variables in field stars observed in the course of the survey. On the basis of the periodicity and the shape of the light curves, eight new variables has been detected, among which five are δ Scuti stars and three likely RR Lyrae stars. Although variation in one of the stars has been previously detected, it was classified incorrectly. To support our classification, in August 2010, we performed spectroscopic observations to derive spectral types and luminosity classes for all eight variable stars.     

三维激光扫描技术在建筑立面照明设计中的应用

建筑立面图是立面照明设计的基础数据,直接影响着设计精度和效果。本文针对传统立面测量效率低、还原度低等问题,提出了基于三维激光扫描技术的建筑立面测量方案;并结合实际案例,探讨了导线式三维激光扫描和点云图形绘制。应用案例表明,三维扫描技术更便捷、高效地为立面照明设计提供了精确详细的建筑立面图。     

影像全站扫描仪Trimble SX10在山区等高线测图中的应用——以肃北大敖包沟矿区为例

将影像全站扫描仪技术应用于山区进行等高线测图,并以肃北大敖包沟矿区为例,探讨该技术在测图方面所带来的优势,以及能否解决传统测图效率安全精度等问题。利用影像全站扫描仪技术,不仅能够获取现场的影像数据,而且能快速高精度地获取带地理坐标的点云数据。利用点云后处理软件快速生成等高线成图,不仅提高了外业数据采集的精度和效率,而且大大提高了内业成图的效率。     

珠江口SX97孔7 000 a B.P.的气候环境变化及流域响应

综合考虑矿物，元素地球化学和孢粉等多方面的资料，对珠江口北岸SX97孔揭示的7000a B.P.以来的气候环境演化提出了一种5阶段划分方案。这种阶段性在SX97孔的各项指标上均有很好的对应，也与华南地区基于海岸沙丘，海滩岩和海相沉积地层等的早期研究成果能较好地对应。在此基础上，初步探讨了气候环境变化中的流域响应，发现SX97孔揭示出气候环境变化中很有很好的流域响应。如当气候环境偏湿偏热时，流域风化作用更加强烈，有很更多的铁元素流失，同时流域植被更发育，对降水有更好的缓冲作用，导致河口沉积物中含有更的铁元素（包括二价铁和三价铁），更少石英矿物和更多粘土矿物，当气候环境偏干偏凉时则相反。     

珠江口SX97孔7000aB.P.以来石英矿物含量反映的气候变化

珠江口北岸SX97孔的石英矿物含量变化与该孔孢粉数据及华南沿海其它地质地貌资料所揭示的古气候古环境演化能很好对应。古气候古环境通过控制物源区的植被发育、风化强度和侵蚀能力及河口沉积区的进退，对河口沉积物中石英矿物含量有很好的调控作用。在华南沿海地区，河口沉积物中的石英矿物含量可能是指示气候环境演化的一个方便和实用的指标。     

On Methods for the Light Curves Extrema Determination

We present two methods for the determination of moments of extrema and their errors appropriate for the analysis of light variations of variable objects. The method I is suitable for determination of times of extrema of non-periodical variables or objects, whose light curves vary. The method II is apt for O-C analyses of objects whose light curves are more or less repeating. Both methods are displayed on the analysis of BL Cam light variations and compared with the Kwee-van Woerden method.