STWAVE模型在多岛屿区域波浪要素计算中的应用

我国常用的风推浪计算方法在多岛屿区域波浪要素计算中具有一定局限性。论文通过不同方法计算的波浪要素计算结果的比较,认为STWAVE模型在满足计算精度的前提下,操作简单,方法简便,在多岛屿区域波浪要素计算中具有较大的应用、推广价值。     

海南新村港潮汐汊道波流联合作用下的动力特征及其沉积动力学意义

基于ADCIRC与STWAVE模型,对海南新村港潮汐汊道的波浪-潮流联合作用进行了数值模拟,结果表明,S、SE向的平均浪与风暴浪在汊道近岸以产生西向沿岸流为主,SSW向平均浪与风暴浪作用时,在落潮主水道西侧形成东向沿岸流与西向沿岸流的交汇带。风暴浪作用下波生流与潮流的相互作用使瞬时流场与余流场均发生相应的变化。在平均浪作用时,汊道附近流速变化很小,而在风暴浪作用时流速增大,汊道内的涨、落潮流速不对称更为显著。在落潮主水道两侧由于波流联合作用产生涡漩,使动力减弱,从而造成泥沙落淤,而西向沿岸流的存在,使落潮主水道南侧边缘沙坝持续西移,泥沙沿落潮三角洲末端与冲流坝转运,导致新村港汊道口门西侧发育了规模较大的堆积地貌。     

Potential impact of sea level rise on coastal surges in southeast Louisiana

Potential impacts of 0.5 and 1.0 m of relative sea level rise (RSLR) on hurricane surge and waves in southeast Louisiana are investigated using the numerical storm surge model ADCIRC and the nearshore spectral wave model STWAVE. The models were applied for six hypothetic hurricanes that produce approximately 100 yr water levels in southeastern Louisiana. In areas of maximum surge, the impact of RSLR on surge was generally linear (equal to the RSLR). In wetland or wetland-fronted areas of moderate peak surges (2-3 m), the surge levels were increased by as much as 1-3 m (in addition to the RSLR). The surge increase is as much as double and triple the RSLR over broad areas and as much as five times the RSLR in isolated areas. Waves increase significantly in shallow areas due to the combined increases in water depth due to RSLR and surge increases. Maximum increases in wave height for the modeled storms were 1-1.5 m. Surge propagation over broad, shallow, wetland areas is highly sensitive to RSLR. Wave heights also generally increased for all RSLR cases. These increases were significant (0.5-1.5 m for 1 m RSLR), but less dramatic than the surge increases.