裙带菜原生质体的分离和培养

本文以裙带菜(Undaria pinnatifida(Harv.)Suringar)为材料,进行原生质体分离和培养研究。取得以下结果: 1、使用海螺酶(sea snail enzymes)和纤维素酶(cellulase,Onozuka R-10),酶解裙带菜细胞壁,在一定的条件下,能够大量地分离成活的裙带菜原生质体。 2、实验表明,氯化钠可作为分离裙带菜原生质体研究中的一种理想的渗透刑。 3、荧光增白剂染色镜检法可作为鉴定裙带菜原生质体的一种辅助方法,并适用于原生质体再生壁的观察。 4、光照(2000—2500Lux)能促使原生质体再生细胞壁,含有蔗糖(W/V,1％)的培养液有助于原生质体再生细胞壁。 5、分离的裙带菜原生质体,经培养,已能长成幼体。     

Population ecology of the endangered Himalayan Yew in Khokhan Wildlife Sanctuary of North Western Himalaya for conservation management

The Himalayan Yew （Taxus baccata subsp, wallichiana） is an endangered native high value medicinal plant of the Himalayan Region. The several medicinal properties of the bark and leaves of this species have increased its risk of extinction due to pressures for utilization. It is also subjected to harvest for fuelwood. The species does not regenerate well from seed and that is another risk factor. The objective of this research was to investigate the population ecology of the species as a foundation for its conservation. Six forest communities in the Khokhan Wildlife Sanctuary where the species is present were sampled. The abundance of the species, impacts of harvesting and its current regeneration patterns indicate that it may soon be extirpated from the Sanctuary. A plan for conserving the remaining sub-populations is presented. It could provide a template for conservation in other locations where the species is at risk.     

2种江蓠藻体切段的再生

初步研究了细基江蓠繁枝变种（Ｇ． ｔｅｎｕｉｓｔｉｐｉｔａｔａ ｖａｒ． ｌｉｕｉ）和细基江蓠（Ｇ． ｔｅｎｕｉｓｔｉｐｉｔａｔａ）切段培养的适宜培养基及其切段的再生特点。在此基础上,还研究了几种植物生长调节剂对江蓠藻体切段再生的影响。研究表明,江蓠藻体在改良ＰＥＳ培养基中生长良好。两种藻体的外皮层细胞均可产生长成新枝的生长点,并且表现出相同的再生极性。无论细基江蓠繁枝变种还是细基江蓠的切段都是在形态学上端切口处产生新枝,下端不再生;带分枝的切段,其分枝断口处亦可再生新枝。适宜的植物生长调节剂可明显促进藻体芽的产生和生长。１ ｍ ｇ／ ＬＢＡ 明显促进细基江蓠繁枝变种切段的再生,２ ｍ ｇ／ Ｌ ＢＡ＋ ０．５ ｍ ｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ 显著促进细基江蓠切段的再生     

Adsorption und Hydrolyse von Methylparathion an Aktivkohle und Adsorberharz Adsorption and Hydrolysis of Methyl Parathion (MPT) on Activated Carbon and Adsorption Resin

Investigating adsorption of methyl parathion on the activated carbons Filtrasorb 400 and F 44 and on the adsorption polymer Wofatit Y 77 we found a stronger adsorption on the carbons at smaller concentration whereas the resin has the larger capacity at higher concentration. Adsorbents were regenerated through hydrolysis of the pesticide at pH = 11.7. The velocity of hydrolysis in the adsorbed state is reduced to a tenth of that in solution. However, a transport resistance in the pores of adsorbents seems to be negligible as may be concluded from the very small measured particle diameter dependence of the velocity constants. In adsorption-regeneration measurements the capacity of the adsorbents stabilized at about 70% of that of the fresh adsorbents.     

固沙林的经营基础与技术对策

在分析固沙林经营目的的基础上，提出了该林种的防护成熟定义，用郁闭度（覆盖度）达到π４为成熟的主要特征，通过冠幅与胸径、胸径与年龄的关系确定防护成熟龄；此外以初始成熟龄和更新龄为时间界限将林分分成３个经营时期：郁闭前期、防护成熟期和更新期，并提出了各个时期相应的经营对策。     

Community forests and regeneration in post-industrial landscapes

Through a critique of existing regeneration literatures the paper points to the close relationship between regeneration and sustainable development. It suggests that the economic aspects of sustainable development have tended to dominate: leading to the neglect of nature in both regeneration and sustainable development, with regeneration having a principal focus on socio-economic issues in urban settings. To address these lacunae we suggest the need for a more environmentally sensitive regeneration theory. Using this approach the paper draws on recent in-depth research in three post-industrial coalfield areas where regeneration processes operate in the form of community forest projects. It provides a critical perspective on these regeneration processes, integrating theory with empirical data and highlighting how nature is drawn into broader economic and social processes of regeneration. In conclusion, using forestry initiatives as examples, we reflect on the conceptual dissonance apparent in regeneration theory and practice, and point to theoretical insights that could enable a more critical regeneration theory; more beneficial outcomes to regeneration processes; and an improved understanding of the relations between nature, capital and community in regeneration processes and sustainable development.     

安朵仙水母(Cassiopeia andromeda)水母体再生研究

本实验对安朵仙水母(Cassiopeia andromeda)水母体进行不同程度（伞体、胃囊、口腕和触手）的切割,进行60日再生过程观察。本研究首次记录了安朵仙水母水母体的再生情况：切除部分伞体、全部胃囊、全部口腕和触手的水母体残体能够再生出缺失的部分;切除全部伞体的水母体残体无法再生出新的伞体,而是反向再生出新的口腕和触手;同时切除不同部位的水母体残体在组织修复时表现出一定的再生顺序性。本研究发现安朵仙水母水母体具有较强的组织再生能力,可作为钵水母纲再生研究的潜在模式物种,同时为刺胞动物研究以及再生生物学研究提供一定借鉴。     

Regeneration and Reuse of a Seaweed‐Based Biosorbent in Single and Multi‐Metal Systems

A seaweed‐waste material resulting from the processing of Ascophyllum nodosum was previously shown to be very efficient at removing Zn(II), Ni(II) and Al(III) both in single and multi‐metal waste streams. In this study, the regeneration of the biosorbent using an acid wash resulted in the release of high metal concentrations during multiple desorption cycles. Maximum desorption efficiencies (DE) of 183, 122 and 91% were achieved for Zn(II), Ni(II) and Al(III), respectively, for subsequent metal loading cycles, significantly exceeding the desorption rates observed for conventional sorbents. The regeneration of the sorbent was accomplished with very little loss in metal removal efficiency (RE) for both single and multi‐metal systems. Values of 92, 96 and 94% RE were achieved for Zn(II), Ni(II) and Al(III), respectively, for the 5^th sorption cycle in single metal aqueous solutions. A slight decrease was observed for the same metals in multi‐metal systems with maximum REs of 85, 82 and 82% for Zn(II), Ni(II) and Al(III), respectively. This study showed that the novel sorbent derived from a seaweed industrial waste would be suitable for multiple metal sorption cycles without any significant loss in RE.     

Assessing the discourses and practices of urban regeneration in a growing region

Most research on the discourses and practices of urban regeneration in the UK has examined case studies located in areas of relative socio-economic distress. Less research has been undertaken on regeneration projects and agendas in areas characterised by strong economic growth. Yet, it is in such places that some of the best examples of the discourses, practices and impacts of contemporary urban regeneration can be found. In some areas of high demand regeneration projects have used inner urban brownfield sites as locations for new investment. With the New Labour government’s urban policy agendas targeting similar forms of regeneration, an examination of completed or on-going schemes is timely and relevant to debates over the direction that policy should take. This paper, drawing on a study of urban regeneration in one of England’s fastest growing towns, Reading in Berkshire, examines the discourses, practices and impacts of redevelopment schemes during the 1990s and 2000s. Reading’s experiences have received national attention and have been hailed as a model for other urban areas to follow. The research documents the discursive and concrete aspects of local regeneration and examines the ways in which specific priorities and defined problems have come to dominate agendas. Collectively, the study argues that market-driven objectives come to dominate regeneration agendas, even in areas of strong demand where development agencies wield a relatively high degree of influence. Such regeneration plays a symbolic and practical role in creating new forms of exclusion and interpretations of place.