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养殖的中国对虾用尖加0.3%主康灵6号的0实验饲料进行了18天投喂,在停止投喂实验饲料后的第2、8、13天分别测定了对虾血淋巴淋巴、血浆的抗菌活力和血细胞溶解物的酚氧化酶活力。 相似文献
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免疫多糖对养殖南美白对虾作用的研究 总被引:102,自引:2,他引:102
于1995年6月在威海市水产开发公司对虾育苗场采集南美白对虾,经暂养后,选取体长6-7cm的个体,利用由海藻中提取的与微生物多糖有类似结构和性质的免疫多糖作为饵料添加剂,以口服形式对南美白对虾进行免疫,刺激其免疫系统。 相似文献
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温度、pH对日本沼虾血清酚氧化酶活力及稳定性的影响 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
以日本沼虾(Macrobrachium mipponense)为材料,研究温度,pH对其血清酚氧化酶活力及稳定性的影响。试验以L-多巴为作用底物,测得酚氧化酶的最适温度为40℃,大于或低于该值,酶活力均迅速下降,同时该酶在40℃以下表现出较高的热稳定性;该酶的最适pH值为7.0;在pH6-8范围内具有较高的活性,最稳定的pH为8.0。 相似文献
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Series of experiments, including background sediment elutriate, spiked-sediment elutriate and spiked- water toxicity tests, were carried out to study the effect of dredging on survivability and ecological competence of commercially important shrimp postlarvae of Penaeus monodon Fabricius. The test sediment represented the most contaminated from endosulfan and lindane in the Chantaburi river mouth estuary. The maximum sediment contamination levels were 49.4 μg/kg of endosulfan and 58.1 μg/kg of lindane in dry weight basis. Dose-response studies in static, non-renewal spiked-sediment elutriate toxicity tests revealed that LC 50 (96 h) values for survival effect based on measured concentrations were 0.50 (0.26-0.95) μg/L for endosulfan and 0.92 (0.63-1.34) μg/L for lindane. The LOECs for endosulfan and lindane were 0.141 and 0.429 μg/L, respectively. The NOECs were estimated to be the dissoluted endosulfan and lindane concentrations from the Chantaburi estuary sediment. The effects on phenoloxidase enzyme activity in shrimp postlarvae exposed for sub-lethal to lethal doses in sediment elutriate were not significant (p〉0.05) at all tested dose levels. The worst case dissolution concentrations of endosulfan and lindane in the water column upon simulatory dredging in the Chantaburi estuary were found to be toxic to shrimp postlarvae on lethal and sub-lethal effects. The NOECs of respective chemicals (i.e., 0.034 and 0.16 μg/L) shared the same orders of magnitude for corresponding NOECs established for whole salt water aquatic life by the USEPA and "safe" levels calculated by 0.01 safety factor approach. In addition, the significance of multiple pollutant assessments for ecological toxicity testing is highlighted. 相似文献
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