Design and Implementation of a Distributed GIS Portal for Oil Spill and Harmful Algal Bloom Monitoring in the Marine Environment

A web-based distributed system for monitoring and forecasting of the marine environment has been developed in line with INfrastructure for SPatial InfoRmation in Europe (INSPIRE) and Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES) recommendations for a European Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI). This system, called DISPRO, enables integration and distribution of multi-source data from satellites, aircraft, and in situ instruments, as well as results from numerical models. Geographic data and metadata are stored on a set of distributed computer nodes and retrieved and integrated by a web GIS client by means of Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) Web Map Server (WMS) technologies. A profile of ISO 19115 was developed for metadata handling, using eXtensible Markup Language (XML) as a platform independent encoding mechanism. DISPRO has been demonstrated in six European coastal zone and ocean regions in the spring and summer of 2005. The overall positive experiences of both service providers and end users indicate that the system should be further developed into an operational GMES service.     

综合物探技术识别地震反射异常体属性

埋藏在6000m以下的地震反射异常体是礁体还是火成岩体？或者是海底滑塌体？在高质量重磁电资采集的基础上，通过对研究区域内的地层岩石物性细致研究，利用CEMP资料界面约束二维反演、重磁力异常剥离技术和LCT重磁力地震联合反演解释技术细致研究了异常体的物性参数，从密度、磁化率、电阻率、速度等多种特征推测判断了深层异常体地质属性，为钻井部署提供了间接依据。