排序方式: 共有16条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A new methodology for deriving the uplift load–displacement response of long driven piles in cohesionless soils is proposed. This method accounts for the effects of the friction fatigue processes during pile driving and the existence of locked-in residual stresses at the end of pile driving before commencing the pile load test. A hyperbolic formulation is utilized to simulate the nonlinear load transfer curves (the so-called t–z curves). The utility of this technique is demonstrated for a field pullout load test on a driven pile in sand. Predicted and measured load–displacement curves showed good agreement, indicating that this approach yields reasonable results as long as representative input parameters are employed. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
Arnaldo Longhetto Enrico Ferrero 张瑛 全利红 Massimiliano Manfrin Luca Mortarini Renato Forza 《气象与减灾研究》2009,32(3):15-18
重点介绍和讨论了中性条件下旋转扰动流体中边界层强迫不稳定及其相关的一些问题,阐述了旋转体系中切变驱动边界层不稳定的动力学特征。这些不稳定状态的研究在大气物理学、流体动力学、海洋学等多个领域中引起科学家极大的兴趣,近年来在实验和理论研究中都得到了不断的发展。意大利都灵大学基础物理系地球科学实验组通过水槽旋转实验方法,不断改变水槽启动或结束时的旋转运动速度,以及底部壁面粗糙度等要素,所得到的实验结果与SDBL理论非常一致。 相似文献
5.
Earthquake‐induced structural response output‐only identification by two different Operational Modal Analysis techniques
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《地震工程与结构动力学》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Output‐only system identification is developed here towards assessing current modal dynamic properties of buildings under seismic excitation. Earthquake‐induced structural response signals are adopted as input channels for two different Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) techniques, namely, a refined Frequency Domain Decomposition (rFDD) algorithm and an improved Data‐Driven Stochastic Subspace Identification (SSI‐DATA) procedure. Despite that short‐duration, non‐stationary, earthquake‐induced structural response signals shall not fulfil traditional OMA assumptions, these implementations are specifically formulated to operate with seismic responses and simultaneous heavy damping (in terms of identification challenge), for a consistent estimation of natural frequencies, mode shapes, and modal damping ratios. A linear ten‐storey frame structure under a set of ten selected earthquake base‐excitation instances is numerically simulated, by comparing the results from the two identification methods. According to this study, best up‐to‐date, reinterpreted OMA techniques may effectively be used to characterize the current dynamic behaviour of buildings, thus allowing for potential Structural Health Monitoring approaches in the Earthquake Engineering range. 相似文献
6.
重点介绍和讨论了中性条件下旋转扰动流体中边界层强迫不稳定及其相关的一些问题,阐述了旋转体系中切变驱动边界层不稳定的动力学特征.这些不稳定状态的研究在大气物理学、流体动力学、海洋学等多个领域中引起科学家极大的兴趣,近年来在实验和理论研究中都得到了不断的发展.意大利都灵大学基础物理系地球科学实验组通过水槽旋转实验方法,不断改变水槽启动或结束时的旋转运动速度,以及底部壁面粗糙度等要素,所得到的实验结果与SDBL理论非常一致. 相似文献
7.
南海南部海洋环流研究的新进展 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
综合近期南海南部环流研究的主要成果,描述南海南部的主要流系及其变化。指出研究海区环流主要由季风所驱动。东北季风期,其西部主要由气旋式环流所控制,东部则受较弱的反气旋式环流控制,在二者结合部形成强的逆风海流。西南季风期,海区大部分受反气旋式环流控制,其北侧为一气旋式环流,二者结合部形成强的东向离岸流。还讨论了环流的演变特性和流涡的形成机制。 相似文献
8.
Wetland restoration is often measured by how close the spatial and temporal water level (stage) patterns are to the pre-drainage conditions. Driven by rainfall, such multivariate conditions are governed by nonstationary, nonlinear, and nonGaussian processes and are often simulated by physically based distributed models which are difficult to run in real time due to extensive data requirements. The objective of this study is to provide the wetland restorationists with a real time rainfall–stage modeling tool of simpler input structure and capability to recognize the wetland system complexity. A dynamic multivariate Nonlinear AutoRegressive network with eXogenous inputs (NARX) combined with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was developed. An implementation procedure was proposed and an application to Florida Everglade’s wetland systems was presented. Inputs to the model are time lagged rainfall, evapotranspiration and previously simulated stages. Data locations, preliminary time lag selection, spatial and temporal nonstationarity are identified through exploratory data analysis. PCA was used to eliminate input variable interdependence and to reduce the problem dimensions by more than 90% while retaining more than 80% of the process variance. A structured approach to select optimal time lags and network parameters was provided. NARX model results were compared to those of the linear Multivariate AutoRegressive model with eXogenous inputs. While one step ahead prediction shows comparable results, recursive prediction by NARX is far more superior to that of the linear model. Also, NARX testing under drastically different climatic conditions from those used in the development demonstrates a very good and robust performance. Driven by net rainfall, NARX exhibited robust stage prediction with an overall Efficiency Coefficient of 88%, Mean Square Error less than 0.004 m2, a standard error less than 0.06 m, a bias close to zero and normal probability plots show that the errors are close to normal distributions. 相似文献
9.
主要介绍恒星光干涉仪实验系统的定天镜伺服驱动原理.采用电细分和逐级升、降速的方法来减小定天镜在转动时的振动,提高定位、跟踪精度.由于应用了400的电细分和1000倍的传速比,步进电机的步距角达到0.00648°. 相似文献
10.
面向数字城市的空间应用服务互操作模型研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
该文从模型驱动的角度研究空间信息共享与GIS应用服务的互操作。首先分析数字城市服务系统的体系结构及GIS领域在互操作方面存在的困难,对OMG的模型驱动架构作了较详细的研究。认为对于数字城市中多领域众多应用系统互操作的情况,需要从一开始就结合目前相关的地理信息标准和规范,按照MDA的架构和原则设计—系列系统共同遵循的模型。并探索了如何按照这种思想为不同的GIS应用系统设计和建立公共模型、方法、工具和系统框架。以一个应用实例介绍如何在实践中应用这种思想和方法。 相似文献