从浅蓝走向深蓝——国有大型建筑设计企业海外市场开拓之简析

本文从论述我国大型国有建筑设计企业"走出去"的必要性出发,分析了其开拓海外市场的可行性及存在的不足,重点探讨了开拓海外市场的策略,包括提出目标市场的选择标准、信息渠道的建设以及积极主动开拓市场的一些建议,并对海外市场开拓进行了概要性的风险分析。     

Ocean zoning,first possession and Coasean contracts

Governments are being asked to integrate uses of ocean resources and space by developing comprehensive zoning plans. The current, sectoral practice establishes individual areas, such as marine protected areas, that satisfy constituents’ first-possession strategies to claim de facto ownership, but the zones are not integrated. Also, the emphasis on exclusive-use zoning to minimize spillovers in both approaches is costly when the value of excluded production is greater than spillover damages. Alternatively, property rights could be allocated to claimants and exchanged in contracts that internalize spillovers, account for all sources of value, and result in an optimal pattern of mixed-use and exclusive-use zones.