应用新一代镭氡分析仪PC-2100测定镭的实验研究

应用PC-2100镭氡分析仪测定了3种地质标样GBW04324、GBW04127和GBW04305a中的镭,分析结果精密度分别为:4.90%、3.26%和2.07%,符合质量标准要求。     

SeaBeam2100多波束系统的声速误差分析

声速是多波束测深系统进行水深测量的重要参数。以SeaBeam2100多波束系统为例,结合实测资料,以MB-system多波束处理软件为辅助,对声速数据进行了分析,并深入探讨了声速剖面对SeaBeam2100多波束系统测深精度所产生的影响。研究表明,声速(尤其是表层声速)对所测水深的精确度起着关键作用。合理的声速剖面是获得高精度多波束测深资料的基本保证。     

多波束测深系统声速校正

海水声速是多波束测深系统进行水深测量的基本参数之一,声速剖面正确与否直接影响测量结果的精度和可靠性。声速校正为多波束测深系统提供了正确的声速剖面,根据声速剖面垂向上的变化规律,对原始声速数据进行科学采点,运用软件方法或实验方法对声速剖面进行编辑获得声速数据,最终取得合理可靠的水深值。这里对南海SA12试验区采集的声速资料进行了分析,以SeaBeam2100多波速测深系统为例,对声速校正的技术方法进行了探讨。     

High-pressure and high-temperature stability of chlorite and 23-Å phase in the natural chlorite and synthetic MASH system

A series of experiments was conducted on the decomposition of natural and chemically mixed chlorites to examine the stable hydrous phases in the MgO–FeO–Al₂O₃–SiO₂–H₂O (MFASH) system under 5–12 GPa and 700–1100 °C. The upper pressure and temperature limits of the stability region of chlorite are consistent with those observed in previous studies. The hydrous aluminum bearing pyroxene (phase HAPY) and Mg-sursassite (Sur) were observed just above the temperature stability region of chlorite (Chl); clinohumite (cHm) was observed coexisting with phase HAPY at 6 GPa and 800 °C and coexisting with the 23-Å phase at 7 GPa and 800 °C, which may suggest the transportation of water through Chl → (HAPY → cHm) → 23-Å phase along a relatively warm slab. The 23-Å phase has a wider stability region in the pure MASH system (up to 12 GPa and 1100 °C) than it does in the MFASH system (7–10 GPa, up to 1000 °C). The stability of the 23-Å phase beyond the chlorite breakdown pressure indicates that it may play an important role in transporting water into the deep Earth and even into the mantle transition zone.