青鱼(Mylopharyngodon piceus)新发病病原类志贺邻单胞菌(Plesiomonas shigelloides)的分离鉴定

为研究青鱼暴发性死亡原因,从病症典型青鱼(Mylopharyngodon piceus)肌肉、肝脏和肾脏处进行细菌接种,分离获得一株细菌(HZ2015),对其进行了形态观察、生化特性检测和16S r RNA序列分析,通过动物回归实验、毒力检测和药敏试验了解其对青鱼的致病性、毒力及药物敏感性。所得菌株为类志贺邻单胞菌(Plesiomonas shigelloides),动物回归实验能复制出类似症状,且能从体内再次分离到该菌株;分离株对小鼠的半数致死量(LD50)为106.6 CFU;对头孢呋辛、头孢哌酮、庆大霉素、卡那霉素、复达欣高度敏感。研究表明,菌株HZ2015为青鱼体表溃烂病病原,本研究系类志贺邻单胞菌致青鱼体表溃烂病的首次报道。     

无比优雅的驼背鲸

连绵不断、节奏分明的低吟声从查塔姆海峡静寂的海水中冒出来,渐渐地,低吟声变成了尖锐的高调,并形成强有力的哀嚎.气泡上升到光滑的海面,围绕着冒泡的水柱产生了一个螺旋式的图案.突然,青鱼从海里射出来,玄武岩式的黑峰从海面升起,涌出一团泡沫.     

谁来拯救鲱鱼

海洋中的美食 在深蓝色的海面上，海鸥、二三五成群的燕鸥、鱼鹰在上空盘旋着，突然，一个俯冲，在海而上激起一片涟漪。银光闪闪，溅起一大片类似青鱼的鱼，我们把它叫做鲱鱼。越来越多的乌聚集过来，海面上充满着它们的呜叫声。鸟类的叫声让钓鱼知道在不远的地方，大群的鲱鱼正受到青鱼的袭击。鲱鱼——这种海洋中最重要的鱼，面临着绝顶之灾……     

黄海北部青鱼资源考Ⅰ--青鱼资源考证

青鱼为海产冷水性中上层鱼,属于硬骨鱼类的鲱鱼科,学名：太平洋鲱鱼（Clupea pullasi Cuv.＆Val）当地俗称青鱼,其体形小而侧扁,背部为深灰蓝色,具有背鳍、胸鳍、臀鳍、尾鳍为正尾形。一般年成,青鱼个体质量多为150-200g。20世纪70-80年代,鱼群中偶尔有约250g/条的青鱼（极少数）,属中上等鱼,肉质极富油性。每年2-6月份洄游至我国黄海北部各湾产卵。     

Comparative study on the protease inhibitors from fish eggs

The protease inhibitor was purified from five different fish eggs. The molecular weights of Pacific herring, chum salmon, pond smelt, glassfish, and Alaska pollock egg protease inhibitors were 120, 89, 84.5, 17, and 16.8kDa, respectively. The specific inhibitory activity of glassfish egg protease inhibitor was the highest followed by those of Pacific herring and Alaska pollock in order. The specific inhibitory activity and purity of glassfish egg protease inhibitor were 19.70 U mg^- 1 protein and 164.70 folds of purification, respectively. Glassfish egg protease inhibitor was reasonably stable at 50 - 65℃ and pH 8, which was more stable at high temperature and pH than protease inhibitors from the other fish species. Glassfish egg protease inhibitor was noncompetitive with inhibitor constant （Ki） of 4.44 nmol L^-1