为打造“快递产业之乡”贡献力量

杭州市桐庐县地处钱塘江中游,富春江斜贯县境;范仲淹赞之为"潇洒桐庐",黄公望名作《富春山居图》所画景致70%取景于此,一直以来是全国著名的制笔之乡、针织名镇、箱包之城。随着近年来电商等行业的崛起,"快递之乡"成了桐庐县的新名片。2018年全国快递总量507.1亿件,其中超过50%的量(272.61亿件)。     

Sedimentary characteristics of tide-dominated estuary in Donghetang Formation（Upper Devonian）, central Tarim Basin

The Donghetang Formation （Upper Devonian） in central Tarim Basin has been thought an important oil and gas reservoir since the abundant oil and gas resources were found in the wells W16, W20, W34, and other fields. However, the sedimentary environment of the Donghetang Formation has been disputed because it suffered from both tidal and fluvial actions and there were not rich fossils in the sandstone. After the authors analyzed sedimentary features by means of drill cores, well logging data, paleosols, and with SEM obseruations, three kinds of sedimentary environments were distinguished： alluvial fan, tide-dominated estuary, and shelf. Particularly, the sedimentary features of tide-dominated estuary were studied in detail. Besides, the authors discussed sedimentary characteristics of the Donghetang Formation which was divided into two fourth-order sequences and five system tracts. At the same time, according to the forming process of five system tracts, the whole vertical evolution and lateral transition of tide-dominated estuary were illustrated clearly. Finally, the reservoir quality was evaluated based on porosity and permeability.     

跨钱塘江第三座铁路桥开建

斥资十二亿元的杭州钱江铁路新桥水上施工作业正式拉开帷幕,并将于2010年建成通车。据了解,铁路新桥位于钱江二桥上游20.2 m,南北跨越钱塘江。它是继钱塘江大桥、钱江二桥之后钱塘江上建设的第三座铁路桥梁。目前,钱塘江上已建成6座大桥,另有江东大桥（九桥）在建。“十一五”期间,杭州铁路建设主要围绕“三线一桥一枢纽”展开,即沪-杭高（速）铁（路）和磁浮、杭宁高铁、     

Water chemical behavior at Yangtze （Changjiang） River estuary

Geochemical cycling has received wide attention due to the need to understand the pathways of pollutants through our present environment. In this regard the Yangtze River plays a significant role in putting those pollutants into the East China SeafWorld Oceans. The Yangtze River is of high sedimentation rate and water discharge. The watershed covers variable climate regions from temperate to subtropical and from semiarid to humid. Twenty three （23） sampling locations at the estuary have been selected for understanding the dynamic relationships. The elements （Cl^-, SO4^2-, Na^＋, K^＋, and Ca^2＋） show conservative behavior during mixing of fresh water with saline water whereas Mg^2＋, Mn^2＋ show a non-conservative pattern . The relationships between Na^＋/SO4^2- and Cl^-/SO4^2- molar ratios show a mixing of more than two water sources.     

卫星遥感探讨杭州湾跨湖桥古文化消失原因

 8000 a前产生于杭州湾南部的跨湖桥史前灿烂文化，在辉煌了1000多a后，却神秘地消失了。针对这种消失，考古界还没有发 现确凿的原因。本文从卫星遥感角度，分析跨湖桥所处的地理、地貌特征，提出了钱塘江天文大潮冲毁跨湖桥文化的假说，希望这种 观点能够对跨湖桥这个难以用常规考古方法解决的史前文化消失问题提供一种有益的研究方法和思路。     

钱塘江冲海积粉土渗透破坏试验研究EI北大核心CSCD

钱塘江冲海积粉土以砂质粉土为主,呈'高粉性、低黏性'的地区特点,在地下水动水压力作用下极易产生渗透破坏。粉土是介于砂性土和黏性土之间的一种过渡类型土,工程性质既与砂性土不同又与黏性土有较大区别。采用自行研制的粉土抗渗强度测定设备,对钱塘江冲海积粉土5种典型样本和微层理原状样本进行了渗透稳定试验。结果表明,钱塘江冲海积粉土渗透稳定性差,抗渗强度低;砂质粉土临界水力比降icr为1.011.25,破坏形式为局部流土,从临界水力比降icr发展到破坏比降iF的过程是瞬间的,基坑开挖遇到该类土层极易产生渗透破坏;黏质粉土临界水力比降icr随黏粒含量增加而增加,从临界水力比降icr发展到破坏比降iF有个短暂的过程,是整体流土破坏;钱塘江冲海积粉土渗透稳定各向异性;渗流垂直微层理方向的临界水力比降icr最大,是渗流沿微层理方向icr的2.5倍左右。研究结果为粉土地基渗透破坏防治提供参考。     

大凌河河口地区晚更新世晚期以来的沉积环境演化

对大凌河河口地区ZK3钻孔(孔深36.7 m)岩心开展粒度分析、AMS14C年代测定、有孔虫鉴定分析等综合研究,同时结合该地区5口工程钻孔的岩心以及部分测年资料,初步建立了大凌河河口地区晚更新世晚期以来典型的地层序列格架和时空对比框架,揭示该地区晚更新世晚期以来河道-湖沼-滨海/河口湾-浅海-三角洲的沉积演化过程。研究结果表明:大凌河河口地区在8 500 cal a BP前后开始接受海相沉积,并约在4 000 cal a BP之后进入三角洲沉积阶段;晚更新世晚期以来的海平面变化是大凌河河口沉积演化和沉积环境演变的主要控制因素;大凌河对现代辽河三角洲的形成和演化过程可能有较重要的影响。