模拟积水深度下若尔盖高原木里薹草叶片的生理生态特征

为了研究不同积水深度下若尔盖高原木里薹草(Carex muliensis)叶片的生理生态特征,于2016年4月23日,在若尔盖县喀哈尔乔县级湿地自然保护区内,将生长着木里薹草的原状土柱移栽至若尔盖湿地国家级自然保护区管理局实验场的木箱内,使木里薹草继续生长;设置3种模拟积水深度,分别为20 cm、10 cm和0 cm(无积水),于2019年6月30日、7月16日和8月1日,测定各积水深度下木里薹草叶片的光合气体交换参数、叶绿素荧光参数和生长指标。研究结果表明,随着积水变浅至无积水,3个观测日的木里薹草叶片的净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率都显著减小(n=5,p0.05),而胞间CO2浓度显著增大(n=5,p0.05);积水深度变化对木里薹草叶片的最小荧光产量、PSⅡ反应中心最大光化学效率和碳稳定同位素δ13C值无显著影响;随着积水变浅至无积水,木里薹草叶片的光化学猝灭系数和电子传递量子效率也减小,非光化学猝灭系数增大;随着积水变浅至无积水,木里薹草的株高变矮,叶长变短。     

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE FLOODING AND DROUGHT CLAMITY DURING PAST 1500 YEARS IN THE HAI′AN REGION，JIANGSU PROVINCE

Collection and arrangement of the historical records of climatic changes and environment evolution,espectial-lyin the aspect of calamities,are made on the history documents of past 1500 years about Haiˊan region,Jiangsu Province.There existed two obvious flooding-drought frequently-occurring periods:one was from 1550 AD to 1850 AD and another was 100 AD to 1200AD.The period of 1550 AD to1850 AD is interrupted by two relatively arid and cold climatic periods:one was from 1630 AD to 1700 AD and another was 1750 AD to 1820 AD.The main characteristic of the calamity periods is that they occurred by turns,and sometimes,both drought and flooding occurred in the same year.The instability of the climatic changes in the Little Ice Age may be the main reason of the frequently-occurring flooding and drought in Haiˊan region.Research results also show that the frequently-occurring periods of flooding and drought is in close relationship with the solar activity,and therefore,occurrence of the flooding and drought may be in relation with the intensity of the solar activity.This hypothesis may need further study in the future.     

多目标视频运动分析系统中的多几何特征参数快速提取实现

首先通过将整个图像区域看成系列行、行内的各线段构成的集合，然后判断相邻行各线段是否满足合并条件，最后根据判断结果实现对应的目标区域几何特征参数的设计。理论与应用都表明该算法优点是：对图像只扫描一次，即可同时、并行地获得多目标区域多个几何特征参数。     

用实测波浪数据确定JONSWAP谱参数

本文给出应用实测波浪数据确定JONSWAP谱参数的方法，若Hs,Tz,Tc分别为实的有效波高，平均上跨零线周期，平均峰－峰周期并令y=Tz/Tc，本文导出求解谱参数γ值的方程f（γ，y）＝0。根据这个方程的解并应用最小二乘法，γ作为y的函数的表达式可写为（对于2.54≤γ≤15.34及1.6≤y≤1.79）。     

一种新的振幅滤波法在化磁极中的应用

本文针对低纬度地区频率域化磁极存在的问题，在频谱分析的基础上，提出了一种新的滤波方法即振幅滤波法。该方法能将低纬度地区化极磁场的频谱恢复到垂直磁化磁场的频谱，大大提高了低纬度地区化磁极的精度。     

Influence of the Choice of Core-Envelope Transition Point on the Binary Merger of Two Main-sequence Components

We have studied the influence of different choices of core-envelope transition point on the final merger of contact binaries with two main-sequence components. A binary of 1.00 + 0.90M⊙ with an initial orbital period of 0.35d is examined. The mass fraction of the primary mixed with the matter of the secondary, qmix, determined by the chosen core-envelope transition point, ranges from 0.04 to 1.00 in our analysis. If as qmix< 0.8, none of the     

Bacterial productivity in the Prydz Bay and its adjacent waters,Antarctic

1　IntroductionBacteriaandtheiractivitiesplayanimportantroleintheelementalbiogeochemicalcyclesandenergytransformingintheocean (Zhenetal.1 997) .DortchandPackard(1 989) proposedthatfoodwebsintheeutrophicwatersaredominatedbythebiomassofprimaryproducerswhilefoodwebsintheoligotrophicwatersaredominatedbythebiomassofmicrobes.Heterotrophicbacteriahadbeenshowntoplayanimportantroleinthedecompositionoflarge ,rapidlysinkingorganicparticleswithinandbelowtheeuphot iczone ,andfurthertoaffecttheelementaldyn…     

戍海固边 任重道远

一场新的“蓝色圈地运动”正在世界各大洋、海域间展开，世界开始进入一个全面争夺瓜分海洋、开发利用海洋的新时期。