Influence of the Choice of Core-Envelope Transition Point on the Binary Merger of Two Main-sequence Components

We have studied the influence of different choices of core-envelope transition point on the final merger of contact binaries with two main-sequence components. A binary of 1.00 + 0.90M⊙ with an initial orbital period of 0.35d is examined. The mass fraction of the primary mixed with the matter of the secondary, qmix, determined by the chosen core-envelope transition point, ranges from 0.04 to 1.00 in our analysis. If as qmix< 0.8, none of the     

用地申请被否决之后……——修武县周庄国土资源所服务新农村建设纪事

"新农村建设是大事,改善群众的物质文化生活,给广大村民提供休闲、娱乐、健身的良好环境是好事,我们积极支持,但占用耕地建游园坚决不行,这是原则问题".修武县周庄国土资源所所长薛晨生这番话一出口,来递用地申请的五里堡村村委李主任满面春风的笑容不见了,铁青着脸甩手离开了国土所办公室,这是前不久发生在修武县周庄国土资源所的一幕.     

武夷山脉中段晚太古代宇宙尘特征

武夷山脉中段晚太古代宇宙尘赋存于上太古界天井坪组。粒度一般为0．15-0.2mm，最大0.32mm，最小0.042mm,形态呈单球体、不规则形或碎片状，以前者为主。在扫描电镜下表面具烧蚀、蜂巢状气印、气孔状、刺(瘤)突趁、晶洞及偏心双层等结构。宇宙尘由内核和熔壳组成；内核是自然铁(a-Fe)，含Fe、Cr、Ni、Co等元素；熔壳是磁铁矿或方铁矿，除Fe外尚含Si、Al、Cr、Mn、S等元素：根据其结构、构造组成和物质成分的综合分析结果，并与国内文献资料进行对比，本区宇宙尘可能是铁陨石在大气中的消融物或在太空中的碎裂物。     

微波Ⅲ型爆发与日冕物质抛射的统计分析

对国家天文台2.6～3.8GHz频谱仪在第23太阳活动周上升段(1996～1998)记录到的Ⅲ型爆发,与日冕物质抛射(CME)作了统计分析。发现微波Ⅲ型爆发可能是CME的先兆现象,并讨论了它们的辐射机制。     

Incorporation of Perception-based Information in Robot Learning Using Fuzzy Reinforcement Learning Agents

Robot learning in unstructured environments has been proved to be an extremely challenging problem, mainly because of many uncertainties always present in the real world. Human beings, on the other hand, seem to cope very well with uncertain and unpredictable environments, often relying on perception-based information. Furthermore, humans beings can also utilize perceptions to guide their learning on those parts of the perception-action space that are actually relevant to the task. Therefore, we conduct a research aimed at improving robot learning through the incorporation of both perceptionbased and measurement-based information. For this reason, a fuzzy reinforcement learning (FRL) agent is proposed in this paper. Based on a neural-fuzzy architecture, different kinds of information can be incorporated into the FRL agent to initialise its action network, critic network and evaluation feedback module so as to accelerate its learning. By making use of the global optimisation capability of GAs (genetic algorithms), a GA-based FRL (GAFRL) agent is presented to solve the local minima problem in traditional actor-critic reinforcement learning. On the other hand, with the prediction capability of the critic network, GAs can perform a more effective global search. Different GAFRL agents are constructed and verified by using the simulation model of a physical biped robot. The simulation analysis shows that the biped learning rate for dynamic balance can be improved by incorporating perception-based information on biped balancing and walking evaluation. The biped robot can find its application in ocean exploration, detection or sea rescue activity, as well as military maritimeac tivity.     

2005年油价上涨压力将缓解

自2004年年初开始，国际原油市场笼罩在供求紧张的阴影之下，油价一度出现的螺旋式大幅攀升牵动了世界各国经济决策层的神经。市场分析家们认为，随着世界经济增长速度放慢，2005年油价上涨的压力有望得到缓解。     

确立生态价值观 构筑和谐可持续发展社会

世界各国的发展都必须面对的是这样一个共同性的基本问题，即人类社会对物质产品数量、性能、品种追求的无限性与自然环境、物质生产及供给能力的有限性之间的矛盾。人类自出现以来就开始努力从自然界中谋求生存并争取更好的生存（发展的本质就在于此），这种努力永不停歇。尽管人类社会追求物质产品的无限性和自然环境供给能力的有限性是客观存在的，但人类认识到他们的存在，特别是认识到这二者之间矛盾的严重性和普遍性，却有一个相当漫长的过程。     

吸积盘边缘的质量和角动量损失与激变双星的演化

本给出了计算吸积盘边缘物质和角动量损失，以及它们对激变双星演化影响的理论模型。计算结果表明，紫外天卫星（ＩＵＥ）观测到的高速物质流是来源于吸积盘边缘，吸积盘边缘的角动量损失可以成为周期大于３小时的激变双星演化的物理机制。     

日冕物质抛射的中性电流片及边源辐射对

利用日本阳光卫星上的软X－射线望远镜，硬X－射线望远镜和野边山射电日像仪1998年4月23日观测资料，对软X－射线日冕物质抛射和射电Ⅳ型爆发进行了综合研究，获得了下列有意义的结果。在2个磁偶极源之间发现了磁容带和少数的激活源。激活源将磁容带变成磁能带的过程，正是中性电流片的形成过程以及激发能量和发亮物质向它集中的过程。当2个磁偶极源被磁能带接通时，则中性电流片形成，并且发生软X－射线日冕物质抛射。物质抛射不仅从中性电流片处升起，也从整个磁能带上升起。软X－射线日冕物质抛射环具有2个足点，它们正是2个磁偶极源。膨胀环的头总是倾向于弱源的足点，因为它是来自2个足点磁压的平衡点。因此它的轨迹是中性线，由中性线便可确定中性电流片的位置。最后，发现了磁能带上中性电流片的边缘辐射对。     

冻藏龙眼果皮细胞膜透性、PPO活性和酚类物质含量的变化

将“油谭本”龙眼在-40℃条件下进行速冻，然后转入-18℃恒定低温冷库中冻藏180d。测定了龙眼果实速冻时的冻结曲线、冻藏过程中果皮细胞膜渗透率、果皮内PPO的活性和总酚含量的变化情况。试验结果表明，-40℃的冷冻温度即可满足速冻要求；冻藏可以有效地抑制果皮内PPO的活性，果皮细胞膜渗透率和总酚含量的变化较小，能够较好地保持果实的外观品质。