尼加拉瓜探出大量石油资源

据尼加拉瓜《新日报》10月25日报道,加拿大石油勘探商诺伍德公司日前宣布在尼南部探测出大量石油资源。     

寻找黑金:洞庭湖重启石油勘探

憧憬未来的几十年或者上百年,湖南能否实现油气产量为"0"的突破.尚是一个未知数,但并不妨碍一代又一代的勘探技术人员继续追梦.     

BTEX anomalies used as indicators of submarine oil and gas reservoirs

It is a conventional method for petroleum prospecting to generally use paraffin hydrocarbon as basic indexes of oil and gas. This conventional geochemical technology, however, shows some limits in the prospecting as paraffin is vulnerable to influences from human and biologic activities. Consequently, BTEX (short for benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene and xylem, which are direct biomarkers) among aromatic hydrocarbon series has been taken into account for the oil and gas prediction. Domestic and foreign study results demonstrate that BTEX is hardly disturbed and can well indicate oil and gas reservoirs. Based on measured data from a South China Sea area, the present authors have used self-developed visual assessment software for petroleum prospecting has been used to process data, strip background anomalies, and outline significant BTEX anomalies. By comparison with stratigraphic profiles of the target area, it is confirmed that BTEX is a good indication of marine oil and gas during the petroleum prospecting.     

虎林市发现石油并试采成功

本报讯 日前,大庆石油勘探队在虎林市迎春镇854农场16队西1．8公里处,钻探虎1井试油（气）施工中,发现油层,现已试采取油成功,表明虎林盆地七虎林河凹陷地层含有油层。     

Organic Petrological Studies on Immature Source Rocks

Organic petrology is a marginal science that is quite practicable. At present, it has developed into a routine research tool that is widely applied in petroleum exploration and assessment. Based on several years‘ research of the authors, this paper presents the advances in organic petrological studies on immature source rocks, including the classification and characteristics of macerals, the composition of macerals and types of organic matter, the abundance and evolution of organic matter, oil-prone macerals, hydrocarbon generation and expulsion. All these results show that organic petrology is of considerable value pertaining to its application in the assessment of immature oil and gas. The immature source rocks consist of various macerals with obvious heterogeneity, contain different hydrocarbon-generating macerals with different oil thresholds and oil peaks, and show a two-staged evolutionary pattern of organic matter.     

频率-波数领域震波模型研究

虽然傅氏转换能够筒化波动方程式的解法，但在频率-波数领域中，求解波动方程式，计算震波模型，该方法不能适应传波介质之界面弯斜或传波速度横向变化。把界面视为一组不连续的绕射点，用各点反射系数作为讯号源强度，各绕射点分别在频率-波数领域中实施波场向上外插，再把各点外插波场相加，由此得到震波模型。利用相位转移函数，取代每一绕射点的傅氏转换，能节省大量电算时间。这种频率-波数领域震波模型法，比时间-空间领域法更容易处理复杂介质模型。用新的方法对几种典型之地质模型，包括断层、背斜、尖灭、多层簿地层岩相突变等进行了计算，所得震波特性相当合理，符合震波传播理论。实例表明，即使对于岩相突变，计算的震波模型与实际震波记录，亦相当吻合。频率-波数领域震波模型法，对于复杂界面和速度变化之地质模型，其数学处理上远比射线理论和克希霍夫积分方程来得可行且单纯。且比定差法和定元法显著节省网格点和容易处理边界条件。唯这种频率-波数领域绕射点法，随绕射点数之增加，其电算时间之增加幅度似乎较高。关键词震波模型傅氏转换波动方程式频率-波数领域波场外插相位转移函数     

越南近海的一些前新生代石油勘探局

越南近海前新生代地层在经历了多个演化阶段后,成为固结的大陆架基底。其后,它遭受沉降,并被较年青的沉积盆地所覆盖。在前新生代基底高中已发现一系列油田,如：白虎、曙光、红宝石、龙和其它构造等。广泛分布在沿岸和近海地区的断裂的古生代碳酸盐岩层系是很好的储层,特别在它们已被埋藏在中生代和新生代沉积之下时。一些属于中生代的断裂的碎屑岩系也是较好的储层。然而,中生代深成－火山岩断裂基底高是最重要的储层,并已成     

微电极系測井

一、引言普通电极系因受井眼中泥浆的分流作用及邻层的屏蔽影响很大,借以查明某些地貭剖面,特別是由电阻率不同的交互薄层組成的地貭剖面就受到一定限制。目前各石油工业先进国家,都广泛使用一种微电极系測井,这种电极系具有很多普通电极系所不及的优越性,除了可以精确地划分地貭剖面外,还可以确定岩石孔隙度,定性地估計渗透性。 1958年大跃进以来,随着技术革新运动的蓬勃开展,我国各石油勘探区都相继展开了微电极系測井工作.