胶东三甲金矿床流体包裹体特征

三甲金矿是胶东牟平-乳山金成矿带内重要的石英脉型金矿,金主要产于黄铁矿和多金属硫化物石英脉中。流体包裹体研究表明,三甲金矿蚀变岩石和各成矿阶段金矿石中的流体包裹体主要有三种类型：H2O-CO2包裹体、富CO2包裹体和H2O溶液包裹体。早期乳白色石英中主要赋存原生的H2O-CO2包裹体;成矿期黄铁矿石英脉和多金属硫化物石英脉中的富CO2包裹体主要为原生,随机分布,气液比变化较大,常与早期H2O溶液包裹体共生且均一温度接近,显示不混溶流体包裹体组合特征;在成矿晚期的石英和方解石中主要发育原生H2O溶液包裹体。显微测温结果显示,成矿前（第1阶段）H2O-CO2包裹体的完全均一温度（Tb．TOT,至液相）为280℃至416℃,成矿期（第Ⅱ和Ⅲ阶段）富CO2包裹体的完全均一温度为210—330℃,同期的H2O溶液包裹体均一温度为253～377℃,成矿后（第Ⅳ阶段）H2O溶液包裹体的均一温度为176—207℃。成矿流体为低盐度的CO2-H2O-NaCl型热液,成矿应力场转变导致的流体减压沸腾作用可能是三甲金矿金沉淀成矿的主要原因。     

用6—甲氨基嘌呤诱导贻贝四倍体胚胎

在滤过海水中以４×１０＾－４ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１６－甲氨基Ｃ嘌呤（６－ＤＭＡＰ）处理贻贝Ｍｙｔｉｌｕｓ ｅｄｕｌｉｓ受精卵或胚胎，受精激活后５０或１２０ｍｉｎ处理２０－３０ｍｉｎ，分别抑制第一或第二次有丝分裂，以诱导四倍体胚胎。顶荧光显微观察表明，６－ＤＭＡＰ有效地抑制了第一和第二次卵裂。它使细胞核染色质分散，抑制了原核的移动和染色体的分离，并防碍卵裂沟和极叶的形成，从而诱导出四倍体胚胎。对第一次卵裂     

用新显色剂3-甲氧基-甲亚胺H光度测定海水中的硼

采用新试剂３－甲氧基－甲亚胺Ｈ测定海水中的硼，加入ＥＤＴＡ和酒石酸掩蔽各种干扰离子，不须分离可直接测定，方法简便、快速、准确。     

Environmental geohydrochemistry and health of the high altitude population in Ladakh

Background： Radiographic signs of Pneumoconiosis found in farming Ladakhi despite absences of mines and industries were believed to be due to exposure to frequent dust storms and domestic fire pollutions. Seasonal Koilonychia （spoon nail） occurring predominantly in farming women in absences of iron deficiency anaemia was thought to arise from exposure to water made alkaline by weathering of hornblende minerals. The relation of these health conditions to environmental geohydrochemistry is postulated as the source of irrigation water in the affected population originates from glaciers in trans-Himalaya range of sedimentary geology and steep landscape favouring flushing of silica/silicate containing silts. Methods and results： Survey in two central Ladakh villages revealed radiographic evidence of silicosis in all middle aged women and half in middle aged men. In a large-scale study of 3105 subjects aged over 30 years from three villages; 101 （22.5%） of the 449 radiographed showed signs of pneumoconiosis （ILO 1980 criteria） including eggshell calcification of hilar gland and progressive massive fibrosis. Indoor dust analyzed using Philips 400T electron microscope with energy dispersive analysis system attached showed SiO2 levels upto 53.27% with particle size of 0.5 to 5.0 microns and the concentration during cooking period in the worst affected area was 7.495 mg/m^3. Microscopy and histopathology from the subject was characteristic of pneumoconiosis. Analysis of the inorganic dust in the lung showed 40.2% muscovite, 37.3% quartz with the extracted dust wt 147.9 mg/gm of dry tissue. Prevalence of chronic cough with chronic phlegm and percentage of villagers with FEV1/FVC ratio of less than 65% rose with age. Of 70 subjects studied 19 women and 2 men had Koilonychia with incidence being highest in summer. Absence of seasonal Koilonychia in villages fed by water derived from northern mountain range glaciers with mainly igneous geology supports our hypothesis.     

黔西南地甲病重病区与环境地球化学关系研究

贵州是我国碘缺乏病严重地区之一，特别是黔西南地区。本根据含碘量的调查，编制了贵州露头地层、地表土壤和地表水中含碘量分布图，并与地甲病患病率分布图进行对比研究。研究表明，地甲病患病率与露头地层中碘含量关系不明显，地表土壤中碘含量与地甲病患病率有一定关系，而地表水中碘含量与地甲病患病率关系较为密切，地表水中含碘量高的地区，地甲病患病率就低，反之则地甲病患病率高。     

5′-硝基水杨基荧光酮与锆显色反应及其应用

在００８～０１０ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ介质中，溴化十六烷基三甲铵（ＣＴＭＡＢ）存在下，Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）与５′＿硝基水杨基荧光酮（５′＿ＮＳＦ）发生显色反应，形成１∶４的桔红色络合物，λｍａｘ＝５４０ｎｍ，ε为１４６×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）含量在０～０５ｍｇ／Ｌ符合比尔定律。方法用于氧化铝及陶瓷釉料中锆的测定，结果与ＩＣＰ＿ＡＥＳ法相符，ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝５）在１３％～３７％。     

贵州平塘掌布岩溶峡谷地质公园剪影

救星石——古时一块巨石由悬崖上坠地后裂为两块，其间隔约1．5m，2002年发现其中一块裂开面上凸现“中国共产党”5个字迹。有学者称，这是纯自然的差异风化作用所致，是一种小概率的偶然现象；有人认为是人力诱导差异风化作用所致，是一种人为地质作用现象。目前尚无定论，有待进一步考证。     

甲1方内服加金黄膏外敷治疗甲状腺良性结节40例

目的：观察甲1方内服加金黄膏局部外敷治疗甲状腺良性结节的临床疗效。方法：将80例甲状腺良性结节患者随机分为2组,每组各40例,治疗组采用甲1方内服结合金黄膏局部外敷治疗,对照组未用药治疗,仅随诊观察。结果：总有效率治疗组为90.0%,对照组为10.0%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）;治疗组甲状腺结节大小治疗前后组内比较及与对照组治疗后比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;2组肝肾功能均无损害。结论：甲1方内服加金黄膏局部外敷治疗甲状腺良性结节有较好的临床疗效。     

益气开胃膏质量标准研究

目的：对益气开胃膏的质量标准进行提高研究。方法：采用TLC薄层色谱技术对益气开胃膏中黄芪、山楂、陈皮等中药进行薄层鉴别,同时采用HPLC高效液相色谱技术对方中黄芪甲苷的含量进行测定。结果：所建立的TLC法能较好地鉴别方中所含的黄芪、山楂、陈皮,斑点对应清晰,阴性无干扰;黄芪甲苷在1.0472～20.9440μg范围内呈良好的线性关系,黄芪甲苷平均回收率为99.50%,RSD为1.32%。结论：所建立的质量控制方法准确、专属性好,能较好地对益气开胃膏进行定性、定量检测,可用于益气开胃膏的质量控制。