蔚蓝色：中华文明的再度辉煌

在数千年的历史长河中，中华民族既有因亲近海洋，在航运及船舶制造、海上贸易、海洋渔业等方面谱写下了壮丽的篇章，创造出了灿烂的海洋文明的辉煌时期，也有过因疏远海洋、丧失了世界文明领先地位，沦为“东亚病夫”而遭受任人崭割的悲惨岁月。回顾过去，展望未来，开发海洋、经略海洋，必将带来中华文明的再度辉煌。     

中-吉首次开展萨雷扎兹河和麦兹巴赫湖联合科考活动

2008年8月15日至9月2日,中国-吉尔吉斯斯坦专家联合对中国新疆阿克苏河一级支流库玛拉克河上游吉国境内河段萨雷扎兹河及其上的麦兹巴赫冰川阻塞湖进行了科学考察．这次考察活动按照工作内容分为冰川组、水文组和规划组三个工作小组,分别开展了麦兹巴赫冰川湖、原水文测站断面和拟设水文测站断面、拟建水电站坝址的实地考察、勘察和监测仪器安装等工作．冰川组沿伊内尔切克河,横穿近4km的冰碛垄和冰裂隙,历时3天,行程近80km,从海拔2550m的伊内尔切克河口到海拔3334m的冰碛垄顶部,     

从矿山充填钻孔充填管断裂事故探讨其施工技术

矿山充填钻孔系统是矿山采空场充填的新方法,其充填钻孔及充填管安装质量的好坏,将直接影响到矿山充填系统寿命及功用.结合一个钻孔充填管断裂事故,在分析其原因的基础上,探讨矿山充填钻孔的施工技术及施工注意事项.     

内衬非开挖管道修复技术及其应用分析

内衬非开挖管道修复技术是在不开挖情况下,利用原管位资源,采取相关技术在现有管道内安装内衬的方式使管道获得再生,可以重新获得30～50年的使用寿命.对内衬法非开挖管道修复技术的工艺原理进行了介绍,对其应用前景进行了分析.     

Effect of Cyclic Loading Frequency on Undrained Behaviors of Undisturbed Marine Clay

Based on a series of cyclic triaxial tests, the effect of cyclic frequency on the undrained behaviors of undisturbed marine clay is investigated. For a given dynamic stress ratio, the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain increase with the number of cycles. There exists a threshold value for beth the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain, below which the effect of cyclic frequency is very small, but above which the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain increase intensely with the decrease of cyclic frequency for a given number of cycles. The dynamic strength increases with the increase of cyclic frequency, whereas the effect of cyclic frequency on it gradually diminishes to zero when the number of cycles is large enough, and the dynamic strengths at different frequencies tend to the same limiting minimum dynamic strength. The test results demonstrate that the reasons for the frequency effect on the undrained soil behaviors are beth the creep effect induced by the loading rate and the decrease of sample effective confining pressure caused by the accumulated pore water pressure.     

第二章 重力场与地壳性质

(一)重力观测 海上重力观测使用两台海洋重力仪,即GSS3(No.53)和KSS31(No.22),前者为后者发生故障时的替补设备。 海上重力观测与世界重力网IGSN71相联时,采用拉柯斯特—龙贝格(LaCoste—Romberg)G型(No.480)重力仪在陆上进行测量。     

他是国内海蓬子产业化种植第一人 让中国海水蔬菜步入国际市场第一人——“海疯子”的“海上农场”

出于对海蓬子的痴迷，张春银的夫人封给他“海疯子”这个“昵称”。而在张春银看来，如果没有这种热情和冲动，海水蔬菜产业化则只是纸上谈兵，也正是凭着这份热情，我国江苏东部广袤而荒凉的盐碱地上，一个真正意义上的“海上农场”正渐渐浮出水面。     

Spectral Analysis of Nonlinear Drag Forces

The spectral properties of nonlinear drag forces of random waves on vertical circular cylinders are analyzed in this paper by means of nonlinear spectral analysis. The analysis provides basic parameters for estimation of the characteristic drag forces. Numerical computation is also performed for the investigation of the effects of nonlinearity of the drag forces.The results indicate that the wave drag forces calculated by linear wave theory are larger than those calculated by the third order Stokes wave theory for given waves. The difference between them increases with wave height. The wave drag forces calculated by use of hnear approximation are about 5% smaller than their actual values when measured in the peak values of spectral densities. This will result in a safety problem for the design of offshore structures. Therefore, the nonlinear effect of wave drag forces should be taken into comidemtion in design and application of important offshore structures.     

Seismic Response Control of Offshore Platform Structures with Shape Memory Alloy Dampers

In this study, the seismic response control of offshore platform structures with Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) dampers is investigated. A new SMA damper and its restoring force medel are introduced for the calculation of seismic response reduction. Based on an actual platform structure and its mechanical medel, the parameters which may affect the rate of shock absorption are analyzed, such as the number, position and characteristics of the SMA dampers and the condition of the site where the platform is located. The results show that the SMA damper is an effective control device for offshore platforms and satisfactory control can be achieved by proper selection of the parameters.