长江口和黄东海沉积物单矿物分选的常用方法和流程

沉积物碎屑矿物组分既受物源控制,又受水动力影响,单矿物分选应首先选取适当的粒级,细砂粒级经常采用,但不是固定在这一粒级;控制重液密度是重液分选的关键环节,不同目标矿物,可通过调配不同的比重液进行分离分选,并可使用离心重液法提高分选效能;磁选是分选不同磁性特征矿物的简单便捷方法,钕铁硼强磁铁的使用,可部分代替电磁分选仪的功能,对样品量少、矿物种类多、磁性变化大地矿物组合可起到重要的分组作用;化学分选采用不同浓度的各种溶剂在不同条件下处理试样,有选择性地溶掉妨碍矿物,留下目标矿物;手工分选单矿物重点在于剔除其他方法难以分离的杂质,保障样品的纯度和代表性;角闪石和石英分选流程,代表着单矿物分选的基本技术路线,不同方法合理的前后衔接,使单矿物分选高效、快捷、准确,但还有一些矿物分选难题尚未解决,需要深入研究和实践。     

Microstructures of co-axially folded vein segments and crenulation cleavage： Evidence for dissolution phenomena in the Chamba Thrust Sheet, western Himalayas

The metasediments in the Chamba region experienced three phases of deformation: DF1, DF2 and DF3.Folded quartz veins are co-folded with the F2 crenulation folds. Their geometric and tectonic significance is studied by microstructures and shortening adjacent to the discrete crenulation cleavage, S2. Microstructures of folded vein segments, their geometric changes and truncation to cleavage (S2) are mainly due to pressure-solution phenomena and the estimated volume loss from reconstructed vein segments range from 16 to 25.5%,which is closely related to volume decrease (26%) calculated from the polydeformed slates of North Wales areas.     

Ⅱ型光电等高仪自动观测系统

本文叙述了APPLE－Ⅱ微机控制光电等高仪观测的系统，该系统可以实现自动导星、定位、跟踪与换星。在控制系统中应用了高精度的圆感应同步测角器和简单的恒星时钟卡。该系统的望远镜定位精度达±3″，跟踪精度达±5″。该套设备现在已投入正常使用，对改善观测条件和提高观测质量取得了明显效果。     

YTI-A视频时码插入器的研制

在人造卫星观测的ＣＣＤ图象记录中，为方便图象保存，查阅及图象处理，将图象记录中的相关信息插入记录的图象中是十分重要的。ＹＴＩ－Ａ视频时码插入器正是为此应用而设计。本仪器内有一个可自动与后面板输入秒同步到１μｓ的数字钟。记录日期包括年月日，时刻记录精度为１０μｓ，望远镜指向（Ａ，ｈ）的记录精度为１″。这些信息全部以二种格式被插入记录的图象中可供图象处理时查阅和快速读出。文中叙述了仪器原理及应用     

对评估勘探设计的数学方法探讨

本文介绍了模糊综合评判的基本原理和数学模型。并给出了在勘探设计评估中因素集、评价集的具体意义及具体的评估过程。最后指出了模糊综合评判在勘探设计评估中的优越性。     

塔克拉玛干地区第四纪沉积物的机械组成特征及其意义

塔克拉玛干沙漠覆盖了塔里木盆地广大的中央地区。第四纪沉积物的粒度特征表明沙漠是在广大的冲积平原上发育的,由于中、晚更新世直到全新世早期在沙漠腹地仍有不少河流到这里,长期处在一个由水成沉积物到风成沉积物的不断交替循环过程中,而且流水或风不断地从上游或上风地区带入新的物质加入循环。在沙漠周围地区的沙丘粒度成份证明,沙丘的迁移和风沙流对沙化地段有促进作用,不仅直接扩展沙漠范围,还直接危害人类生产与生活.     

Progresses in geology and hazards analysis of Tianchi Volcano

A number of different lahars have been recognized from a systematic survey of a mapping project. The high setting temporamre feature of the deposits indicates a relationship between the lahar and the Millennium eruption event of Tianchi Volcano. The lahars caused a dramatic disaster. Recognize of the huge avalanche scars and deposits around Tianchi Volcano imply another highly destructive hazard. Three types of different texture of the avalanche deposits have been recognized. There was often magma mixing processes during the Millennium eruption of Tianchi Volcano, indicating a mixing and co-eruption regime of the eruption.