PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE FLOODING AND DROUGHT CLAMITY DURING PAST 1500 YEARS IN THE HAI′AN REGION，JIANGSU PROVINCE

Collection and arrangement of the historical records of climatic changes and environment evolution,espectial-lyin the aspect of calamities,are made on the history documents of past 1500 years about Haiˊan region,Jiangsu Province.There existed two obvious flooding-drought frequently-occurring periods:one was from 1550 AD to 1850 AD and another was 100 AD to 1200AD.The period of 1550 AD to1850 AD is interrupted by two relatively arid and cold climatic periods:one was from 1630 AD to 1700 AD and another was 1750 AD to 1820 AD.The main characteristic of the calamity periods is that they occurred by turns,and sometimes,both drought and flooding occurred in the same year.The instability of the climatic changes in the Little Ice Age may be the main reason of the frequently-occurring flooding and drought in Haiˊan region.Research results also show that the frequently-occurring periods of flooding and drought is in close relationship with the solar activity,and therefore,occurrence of the flooding and drought may be in relation with the intensity of the solar activity.This hypothesis may need further study in the future.     

开展窑业整治合理利用资源——我省砖瓦窑业生产的问题与对策

随着经济的发展,人民生活质量的提高和法制观念的增强,砖瓦窑业生产存在的许多问题也显得日益突出.分析了目前全省砖瓦窑业存在的6个方面的主要问题,并有针对性地提出了对策与建议.     

江苏省同位素地质年龄数据库建设

系统介绍了江苏省同位素地质年龄数据库的建库工作及取得的主要成果，并针对同位素地质年龄数据库、工作指南和同位素地质测年工作等方面存在的问题提出了对策和建议。     

EMERGY ANALYSIS OF GRAIN PRODUCTION SYSTEM IN JIANGSU AND SHAANXI PROVINCES

Efficiency and sustainability of grain production are now important in China. In this study, the grain production systems of Jiangsu and Shaanxi Provinces were compared, to analyze their efficiency and sustainability in terms of utilization of natural resources, inputs of purchased energy and materials, and outputs. Flows of energy and materials between environment and human society were identified, and the natural and human work involved in generating inputs as materials or energy were valued in terms of equivalent amount of solar energy required for their production using emergy method. The results showed environmental resources were continually playing a less important role in the systems, when inorganic subsidiary emergy inputs increased drastically while organic ones decreased or increased little. Deterioration of input emergy structure affected the systems‘ efficiency and sustainability, resulting in emergy investment ratios and environmental loading ratios increasing while yield ratios and sustainability indices decreasing. In general, efficiency and sustainability of grain production in Jiangsu are worse than those in Shaanxi. This analysis also suggested that inorganic subsidiary emergy should be introduced properly, and peasants in Jiangsu should utilize natural conditions wisely while those in Shaanxi pay enough attention to soil and surface water conservation.     

切实保障失地农民的长久收益

中央反复强调，没有农民的小康，就没有全国人民的小康：没有农村的现代化，就没有国家的现代化。农民富才能全民富，农业兴才能百业兴，农村安才能天下安。“三农”问题说到底就是土地问题，土地是农民的“命根子”，是农民最可靠的社会保障。国土资源部门作为涉农部门，做好“三农”服务工作，特别是做好失地农民的征地补偿安置和基本生活保障工作，肩负着重要的历史使命。     

江苏省矿产资源储量与矿产品供需形势分析

介绍了2001年度全省矿产资源储量和矿业建设基本情况，在此基础上，对主要矿产品及其制品进出口贸易、供需形势等情况进行了研究分析。     

太湖平原西北部全新世古河道沉积特征及环境演变

粒度、磁化率定量数据分析在判明第四系沉积物的来源、识别沉积分异作用、解译古沉积相和环境方面有着重要作用。对太湖平原西北部卜弋桥ZK01钻孔上部全新统如东组进行了粒度和磁化率测试分析,结合该孔孢粉成果,揭示研究区全新世古河道沉积环境和气候明显经历了3个阶段:1)11000—9500cal.aBP,沉积物主要由粉砂组成,粒度证据表明水动力条件较强,孢粉证据显示该阶段气候较温暖湿润;2)9500—3900cal.aBP,沉积物砂组分含量大幅增加,粒度资料显示古河道水动力明显增强,孢粉植被表明该时期处于全新世大暖期,气候暖湿稳定;3)3900cal.aBP以来,粉砂组分在沉积物中占优势,粒度结果表明该阶段水动力显著减弱,孢粉资料和磁化率证据表明研究区自该阶段特别是后期以来逐步出现了明显的人类活动迹象。     

广西横县六景泥盆系艾菲尔阶—吉维特阶之交化学地层研究

广西横县六景泥盆系剖面艾菲尔阶—吉维特阶界线（Eifelian—Givetian界线）附近的Polygnathus xylus ensensis 至 下varcus带之间,出现了一系列Ce/La值、Ni/La值和δ13Ccarb值重大组合性异常,分别代表缺氧事件、Ni事件和生物灾变等地质历史事件。紧临艾菲尔阶—吉维特阶界线的生物事件与全球性kaákotomari事件有较好的响应。该地区所处华南地块南侧、古特提斯洋离散边界附近的古陆缘浅海为上述事件的古地理、古大地构造背景。该系列事件的原始诱因为系列构造运动的不同阶段和不同表现方式：断裂和火山热液活动造成Ni事件;挤压变形和抬升运动耦合相对海平面变化造成缺氧事件。Ni事件和缺氧事件均可独立造成生物灾变事件,而前二者的叠加将使生物灾变加剧,因灾变机制的区域性而未造成生物的大规模灭绝。Ni事件是由洋源性构造、热液和火山活动所主导的。