青蛤土池育苗研究

１９８８年在江苏黄海盐场开展了青蛤（Ｃｙｃｌｉｎａ　ｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓｌＧｍｅｌｉｎ）的土池育苗工作，１９９２年再次在１０．５亩的土池中，育出了０．１５～０．６ｃｍ的稚贝２２４０５×１０４粒，折合每亩的出苗量为２０７４．６×１０４粒。土池育苗就是模拟海区的自然状况，人为创造条件，满足青蛤繁殖阶段不同环节的生理生态要求，从而达到在土池内自然繁殖育苗的目的。１育苗场址的选择选择育苗场，必须对当地的潮汐、水流、水质、底质、盐度、温度、ｐＨ及饵料生物，敌害生物、青蛤繁殖期等进行全面的调查，再结合当地交通、…     

Layered farming for Marsupenaeus japonicus Bate

Marsupenaeusjaponicus Bate is one of the most valuable cultured shrimp species in China and outdoor earthen pond farming is the most common method of culturing this organism. The need to increase soil usage efficiency in aquaculture has been recognized and a great deal of research effort has been directed toward development of super-intensive farming systems. However, current research and development in this field is largely devoted to Litopenaeus vannamei Boone, while to M.japonicus Bate it has been neglected. In this study, a layered fanning system was designed and a 66-day study was conducted in M.japonicus Bate culture. The system comprised bracket and sand layers that divided a shrimp tank filled to a depth of 1.2 m into four water layers. Conventional tank culture （unlayered） was used as a control. The results show that survival rate, feed conversion efficiency and production of M.japonicus Bate in the layered farming system were 68%, 18%, and 0.59 kg/m^2, respectively, all of which are significantly higher than in the unlayered fanning system （P〈0.01）. These findings confirmed the possibility of using a layered system to culture M. japonicus Bate.     

菲律宾蛤仔苗种土池中间培育及越冬生产实验

利用2．6hm^2和3．13hm^2 2个养虾池,经过池底清淤、底质改良、敌害清除、培养用水处理、繁殖基础饵料生物等工作后,分别移入在室内培育的菲律宾蛤仔（Ruditapes philippinarum（Adams et Reeve））壳顶后期幼虫和双水管稚贝各80亿粒和9．7亿粒,经土池中间培育、越冬后,生产出2000-3000粒／500g幼贝7．9亿粒。自移入幼虫和稚贝到幼苗出池,成活率分别为4．5％和44．3％,达到了较高水平的中间培育、越冬成活率。     

鲈鱼土池人工育苗研究

报道了１９８９－１９９３年鲈鱼土池人工育苗的研究结果，捕自天然海区、围垦内 网箱培育的亲鱼注射ＬＲＨ－Ａ与ＨＣＧ诱导能顺利排卵，产卵率７０－１００％，受精卵卵径１．２５－１．４０ｍｍ，浮性卵、受精率２１－８９．０％，在水温１８．０－２１．２℃、盐度３１．０－３４．０的条件下，一般经５０．６７ｈ孵出仔鱼，孵化率４６．０－９０．０％。人工育苗在室外土池进行，最高成活率１１．７％。初孵仔鱼全长３．５３－     

大弹涂鱼土池育苗技术研究

在总面积为3 340 m2的4口土池(835 m2/口)进行大弹涂鱼(Boleophthalmus pecti-nirostris(Linnaeus))育苗试验研究。共放养1龄和2龄亲鱼11 000尾,2004年5月16日~5月21日和5月31日~6月4日先后孵出两批仔鱼,每批次的孵化时间持续5~6 d,共孵出仔鱼330×104尾。采用泼洒泥浆、接种轮虫、施肥、调节池水盐度和遮阳控制水温等方法进行仔稚鱼培育,土池育苗取得了突破性进展。初孵仔鱼经过34~53 d的培育,共培育出幼鱼34.76×104尾,幼鱼平均全长23.1 mm,平均体质量100.0 mg,平均成活率10.5%。试验结果表明,大弹涂鱼亲鱼未经性激素注射能在土池洞穴内自然产卵孵化,采取合理的技术措施在土池中进行大弹涂鱼批量育苗是可行的。     

锯缘青蟹秋苗土池越冬的试验研究

本文报道１９９３和１９９４年秋季作者培育的部分锯缘青蟹仔蟹苗土池越冬试验。结果表明人工培育的青蟹苗在闽南地区的自然条件下,可以在室外土池完全越科,成活率可达６０－８０％,水温是影响青蟹生命活动的主要因素;由于越冬期间青蟹营养积累不足,导致难以顺利地完成越冬后的第一次生长蜕壳,造成大量死亡,这是影响青蟹越冬存活率的主要因素之一;越科后期病死青蟹肝胰组织进行涂片处理,发现６只受检蟹中２只肝胰组织中有日