STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF SHIPPING CENTERS AND TRANSPORTATION NETWORKS IN THE YELLOW SEA RIM IN THE YELLOW SEA RIM

It is very important to establish cooperative mechanism to guarantee all members to develop their e-conomies in the Yellow Sea Rim. In this paper, the development strategies ofshipplng centers and transportation networkare discussed based on economic giobalization tendency. The results argue that a united transportation network should bebuilt in order to promote the economic competition of Northeast Asia in the world. As a key component of the economiccooperation, a hierarchical shipping centers network should be established with Hong Kong, Shanghai, Pusan, Koho,and Tokyo as cores. The authorities of China, Japan, R. O. Korea and D. P. B. Korea should make more efforts tobuild a set of cooperation institutions based on raising the transportation efficiency.     

On the Spectral Index－Flux Density Relation for Large Samples of Radio Sources

We present new statistical results on the spectral index-flux density relation for large samples of radio sources using archival data of the most sensitive surveys, such as 6C, Miyun, WENSS, B3, NVSS, GB87. Instrumental selection effects and the completeness of the catalogs are discussed. Based on the spectral indices calculated for about 200 000 sources from the WENSS (327 MHz) and NVSS (1.4 GHz) catalogs, we obtained (1) The median spectral index increases from amed --0.9 toαmed --0.8 (Svαvα), while S327 flux densities decrease from 0.1 Jy down to 25mJy. The median spectral indices nearly show no variation within the error bars when the flux density is larger than 0.1 Jy. (2) A dependence of the fraction of ultra-steep spectrum sources (USS, -1.5 <α<-1.0), steep spectrum sources (SSS, -1.0 <α< -0.5) and flat spectrum sources (FSS, -0.5≤α≤0.0) is partly responsible for the spectral flattening. Another contribution to the spectral flattening comes from the variation of αmed of steep spectrum so     

The Dependence of Water Exchanges between the Kuroshio Water and Its Surroundings on the Characteristics of the Kuroshio‘s Meanders

Observation of fluid parcel pathways in the Kuroshio Stream revealed a striking crossstream pattern associated with the Kuroshio‘‘ s meanders. In order to understand the observed pattern, a two-dimensional kinematic model of a meandering jet was developed which could be used to examine the relationship between streamfunction patterns and fluid parcel trajectories. The experiments designed to investigate the dependence of the water exchanges between the Kuroshio water and its surroundings on the characteristics of the Kuroshio‘‘s meanders involved the downstream speed,phase speed and the amplitude of other propagating waves. The results suggested that fluid parcels could cross the meandering jet to and fro; and that the water exchanges between the Kuroshio and its surroundings increased with a) increasing meander amplitude, b) decreasing downstream speed, and c) increasing wave phase speed. The results also showed that when the meandering jet was disturbed by other propagating waves, more effective water exchanges could be induced.     

浅析乡镇国土资源所的生存与发展

分析了乡镇国土资源所发展的现状以及所面临的主要问题。提出了解决这些问题的对策与方法，使国土资源所在新的形势下为乡镇土地管理与使用作出更大的贡献、从而也为自己赢得新的生存与发展空间。     

金银矿石中的放射性元素

本文讨论了金银矿床的近矿围岩，富集体，矿石和矿石矿物中放射性元素与贵金属元素的相互关系，产在不同的地质构造部位的４个矿床实例，表明矿体上部的产有大量有色金属硫化物的部位有铀富集的特点，在这些矿床中，蚀变围岩的铀，钍含量往往要高于矿体中的铀，钍含量。     

巴基斯坦矿业投资环境

巴基斯坦是中国的近邻，两国关系友好，在许多领域有着密切的合作，矿业开发方面的合作已经开始，且潜力巨大。2005年4月初温家宝总理的南亚之行，使这种关系上升到了一个新的台阶。     

人类活动对长江干流水沙关系的影响的分析

长江是我国的第一大河流,径流量和输沙量分别居世界第四位和第五位,其水沙关系的变化与河流生态系统的健康与稳定关系密切.近几十年来,由于受人类活动的影响,长江干流水沙特性在一定程度上发生了变化.本文利用宜昌、汉口、大通水文站50多年的日流量和日舍沙量资料,研究了三站水沙相关关系、水沙双累计关系、多年月平均径流量和输沙量的变化特性.研究表明长江干流水沙具有一定的相关关系,但受人类活动的影响不断发生着变化,导致水生生物生存环境的改变.     

阳宗海湖泊水质与来水量的关系研究

水资源的不合理开发利用改变了湖泊原有的来水条件,破坏了水环境与河流系统之间的平衡关系．认识不同时期流域来水条件下湖泊水质变化特点,研究两者之间的关系,对于探索有效的水环境改善措施,实现阳宗海湖泊可持续开发有着重要意义。本文利用阳宗海流域水文资料．采用水量平衡还原方法计算得到了阳宗海1985-2005年的入湖水量,并采用1985-2005年水质监测资料。分析了丰水期和枯水期两个不同时期湖泊水质与来水量之间的关系。得到枯季总磷、总氮与来水量呈负相关,丰水期与来水量呈正相关关系的结论。分析了不同来水条件下阳宗海湖泊水质变化的特点．对制定改善湖泊水环境的调度措施提供有益参考。     

基于霍顿下渗能力曲线的流量过程线连续分割方法研究

在用前期影响雨量代替流域蓄水量的基础上,提出了基于霍顿下渗能力曲线的流量过程线的连续分割方法.选择西峡、猴子岩和东湾三个流域的降雨径流资料,采用该方法对流量过程线进行分割,并与现行的数字滤波法、非线性水库法和Boussinesq方程法相比较.结果表明,该方法具有一定的物理基础、符合产汇流基本规律,而且能够减少涨洪段流量过程线分割的主观性,对于流域时段单位线和降雨径流关系的推求均有重要的意义.