植物报复人类的例子不胜枚举

马铃薯：爱尔兰大饥荒的“凶手”,夺去100万人口。 马铃薯既是蔬菜,也是非常重要的粮食作物。17世纪,它从原产地南美传到欧洲。其一开始被认为有毒,经过多年推广才上餐桌。由于种植简单、产量高,当地农业和食物对马铃薯达到了相当程度的依赖。19世纪早期,爱尔兰人开始大面积地单一种植马铃薯品种“卢姆伯”,爱尔兰人口因此大规模增长,人口增长近一倍。     

Tropical Cyclones and Polar Lows: Velocity, Size, and Energy Scales, and Relation to the 26℃ Cyclone Origin Criteria

The goal of this paper is to quantitatively formulate some necessary conditions for the development of intense atmospheric vortices. Specifically, these criteria are discussed for tropical cyclones (TC) and polar lows (PL) by using bulk formulas for fluxes of momentum, sensible heating, and latent heating between the ocean and the atmosphere. The velocity scale is used in two forms: (1) as expressed through the buoyancy flux b and the Coriolis parameter lc for rotating fluids convection, and (2) as expresse...     

海湾扇贝南移后繁殖期的变动

本文根据海湾扇贝的肥满度、肉柱百分数、性腺指数及消化脓指数等指标的周年变化，并结合性腺的组织切片来确定其繁殖期。结果表明，海湾扇贝南移后的繁殖期是从每年的10月下旬开始的，直到翌年5月下旬，其中4月为繁殖盛期。繁殖期间，扇贝的性腺分批成熟，分批排放，并有消退与恢复的现象。同时，海湾扇贝引进中国北方海区并南移福建后，其繁殖规律与原产地（美国大西洋沿岸）的繁殖期有很大的不同。     

农业地质环境调查成果在农产品认证中的应用

在简介农业地质环境调查和中国农产品认证现状的基础上,论述了农业地质环境调查成果可为无公害农产品、绿色食品和有机食品的产地认证提供有益的补充,特别是在有机食品的产地认证中可发挥独特作用.结合萧山大青梅原产地保护认证的实践,阐明了通过农业地质环境调查建立农作物的原产地地质模型,可为原产地的地域划定提供科学依据,也可为扩大优质农作物的种植面积和调整农业产业结构提供基础资料.     

美国加利福尼亚海岸出水石锚的地质学考证

通过对加利福尼亚海岸出水石锚的岩石学和古生物学的研究,初步推断了其原岩的产地,并用14C同位素测年测定了保存于石锚内的现代贝壳的年龄,由此大致推断出石锚的入水年龄。以上研究结果表明:(1)这些石锚石料非采自美洲本土,就世界范围而言,其产地分布于环太平洋的新阿尔卑斯皱褶带内,包括日本、台湾、马来西亚、印度尼西亚及中东、西亚乃至地中海沿岸地区;(2)这些石锚至少在1500年前就已落入海中,也就是说这些石锚的主人要比哥仑布发现美洲新大陆早1000余年。     

芙蓉李宁冈产地与原产地气象条件对比分析

对比分析原产地与引种地的气象条件,探索影响芙蓉李产量的主要气象因子,提出生产建议。     

名:康熙所赐 誉:茶中仙子 赞:人间珍品 洞庭东山以中国“四大”名茶之一碧螺春茶的产地使其地名更韵丽

洞庭东山,又称东洞庭山,俗称东山,位于江苏省吴县太湖洞庭山。东山是延伸于太湖中的一个半岛,三面环水,万顷湖光连天,渔帆点点,与洞庭西山、光福邓蔚等72峰交汇而成。洞庭东山既是绮丽宽广的太湖风景区,也是我国四大名茶之一——洞庭碧螺春的产地。东山镇是典型的江南古镇,苏州市旅游名镇。自古以来,它就以其独特的地理位置,秀美的湖光山色,以及众多名胜古迹、珍贵文物,使人流     

Discussion on origin of clay minerals in outcropped sandstone from Lower Cretaceous Chengzihe Formation and Muling Formation in Jixi Basin

Clay minerals in the outcropped sandstone from Lower Cretaceous Chengzihe Formation and Muling Formation in Jixi Basin were analyzed by X-ray diffraction. The results show that the clay minerals mainly consist of illite, kaollinite and illite/smectite, which can be divided into two types： kaolinite- and illite/smectite types. The outcropped sandstone occurred in middle diagenetic stage-A on the basis of the clay mineral composition. The development factor of the formation of kaolinite type clay mineral is caused mainly by the organic acid from the coal-bearing formation and nmdstone during the diagenesis process in Lower Cretaceous Chengzihe Formation and Muling Formation in the Jixi Basin. The weak hydrodynamic force of sedimentary facies made the sandstone leaching condition poor, which is the reason forming the aggregation of clay minerals of the illite/ smectite-and illite types.     

Accounting for mineralogical composition and origin of soils and sedimentary rocks in thermal property predictions

A methodology for calculating the thermal conductivity of soils and rocks is developed which takes into account their origin and mineralogical composition.This method utilizes three approaches.One is founded on the structural modeling of contact heat interaction between particles and fills and estimates the statistical probability distribution of the particles in the volume of the medium.The second approach analyses perturbation to the temperature field of the matrix medium by ellipsoidal inclusions.The third approach is to find the mean thermal conductivity of the solid skeleton in the universal model at different composition of rock-forming minerals.     

“小龙虾”生物入侵的是非功过

<正>生物入侵是指一种生物从原产地到另外的一个非原产地的一个地理范围并建立种群,对新分布区生态系统的结构和功能造成明显影响,并造成严重的生态危害和经济损失。