广西XL矿泉水文地球化学特征及其热温度评价

XL矿泉水含有多种微量元素及特殊组分,是一处优质矿泉水。根据地面调查、钻探资料对矿泉水的出露条件、地热异常分布进行分析,认为矿泉水的出露受北西向断裂控制,地热异常集中分布于断裂端点。根据水质监测资料对矿泉水的水文地球化学特征及其成因进行分析,指出矿泉水主要接受大气降雨补给,大气降雨渗入地下后沿断裂带进行深循环,截取大地传导热流而被加热,被加热后的地下水与围岩发生化学作用,使得围岩中的一些组分及微量元素溶解于水中而富集,从而形成了矿泉水的特殊组分。文中还依据矿泉水中的一些组分含量对热储层的温度进行推算。     

平原储灰库区地下潜水位影响评价模式探讨

以山东华能德州发电厂现役储灰库“灰水“对潜水位的影响和水量均衡原理,确定其对库区潜水位影响范围;对拟建储灰库区根据水文地质条件,采用非稳定流基本方程对库区潜水水位进行预测,得出平原储灰库区地下潜水位最大影响范围为750m.     

南极洲古老冰川研究的动向

研究冰川和冰川盖层的迫切性未引起任何人的怀疑。一层层堆积下来的冰成为区域性的或全球性的周围环境状态的特殊档案。     

渤海海域的上第三系油气研究

综述了渤海湾盆地沉积与构造活动在时间与空间上的迁移与演化、烃源岩与储盖层的空间分布规律，结合盆地内的勘探现状分析了渤海湾海域上第三系的油气远景。认为盆地内凸起、低凸起以上第三系为主体，伴有东营组和前第三系油气藏的复式油气聚集带是目前渤海油气勘探最现实的有利目标。     

Application of Spectral Decomposition to Detection of Fracture-Cavity Carbonate Reservoir Beds in the Tahe Oiifieid, Tarim Basin, NW China

Ordovician fracture-cavity carbonate reservoir beds are the major type of producing formations in the Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin. The seismic responses of these beds clearly changes depending on the different distance of the fracture-cavity reservoir bed from the top of the section. The seismic reflection becomes weak or is absent when the fracture-cavity reservoir beds are less than 20 ms below the top Ordovician. The effect on top Ordovician reflection became weaker with deeper burial of fracture-cavity reservoir beds but the developed deep fracture-cavity reservoir beds caused stronger reflection in the interior of the Ordovician. This interior reflection can be divided into strong long-axis, irregular and bead string reflections, and was present 80 ms below the top Ordovician. Aimed at understanding reflection characteristics, the spectral decomposition technique, which uses frequency to ＂tune-in＂ bed thickness, was used to predict Ordovician fracture-cavity carbonate formations in the Tahe oilfield. Through finely adjusting the processing parameters of spectral decomposition, it was found that the slice at 30 Hz of the tuned data cube can best represent reservoir bed development. Two large N-S-trending strong reflection belts in the mid-western part of the study area along wells TK440- TK427-TK417B and in the eastern part along wells TK404-TK409 were observed distinctly on the 30 Hz slice and 4-D time-frequency data cube carving. A small N-S trending reflection belt in the southern part along wells T403-TK446B was also clearly identified. The predicted reservoir bed development area coincides with the fracture-cavities connection area confirmed by drilling pressure testing results. Deep karst cavities occur basically in three reservoir bed-development belts identified by the Ordovician interior strong reflection. Spectral decomposition proved to be a useful technique in identifying fracture-cavity reservoir beds.     

中秦岭金龙山金矿床地质特征及找矿方向

金龙山金矿区主要矿源层和容矿层为上泥盆统南羊山组,其上覆盖层下石炭统袁家沟组是次要的含矿层位.矿区弧形构造发育,古楼山、丘岭、腰俭、金龙山等四个短轴背斜分别位于弧形构造的不同部位中.金矿化体主要分布于南羊山组板岩和薄层灰岩层间、南羊山组板岩与袁家沟组灰岩接触带及斜切南羊山组的断裂中,尤其是NE向断裂是主要的含矿断裂.控矿空间相互之间相通,各种类型的矿化体之间有成因联系,形成了"三位一体"成矿模式;盖层中可形成锑金矿化体,其特征是"上(盘、部)有锑矿下(盘、部)有金矿";金龙山矿区由盖层和矿源层共同含矿构成了"二层楼"成矿模式.笔者得出,在金龙山矿区深部具有很大的找金潜力,在其东部锑矿下部有望找到金矿化体,在金鸡岭向斜南翼的公馆-马家沟汞锑矿带内有进一步找金的必要.     

论中国郯庐断裂带的活动

本文根据卫星影像、断层泥的分布和特征、重力资料、地震分布和震源机制资料以及其他某些地质资料,讨论了郯庐断裂带前震旦亚代以来的活动情况和现代活动性,并认为沿此断裂带现存达几百公里的左旋走滑位移量,应是地史上历次断裂运动的最终结果。指出了值得继续研究的课题     

埕南断裂带埕913砾岩体成藏地质条件及勘探开发实践

从圈闭特征、生油条件、盖层条件和砾岩体的储集条件等方面对济阳拗陷埕913区块进行了地质研究；细分了沉积微相，对砂砾岩扇体进行了精细描述，摸索出储层压裂改造方案，总结出一套砾岩复杂岩性油藏的研究思路和技术方法。