内蒙产高烧失低品位硅藻土的提纯及碳化性能

针对内蒙产高烧失低品位硅藻土的提纯,采用水洗[CD*2]焙烧工艺进行了实验。探索了水选次数、焙烧条件等对提纯效果的影响。采用XRD、FTIR、SEM、BET和化学分析等方法对提纯试验获得的产物进行了表征。结果表明:采用水选法可以实现石英、长石和黏土类杂质的去除,有机质的去除采用600 ℃焙烧就可以获得理想的提纯效果。提纯硅藻土SiO₂质量分数达到82.98%以上,比表面积可达44.5 m²/g,堆积体积达21 mL/10g。在隔绝空气条件下焙烧水选提纯土,获得的碳化硅藻土与橡胶相容性好,可替代半补强炭黑。     

Accounting for natural-climatic conditions in the design of roads in western Siberia

The paper proposes a methodological scheme that thoroughly accounts for natural-climatic conditions which can impair the stability and longevity of transport facilities (roadways), to ensure the best possible quality of the initial road design. Factors determining the formation of water-heating mode subgrade soils are allocated, and an information database for mathematical modeling of geocomplexes is shown. Values of strength and deformability of clay soils are calculated within the limits of the defined, homogeneous road districts in Western Siberia to provide the required level of reliability of design solutions.