排序方式: 共有18条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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David Hindle 《Swiss Journal of Geoscience》2008,101(2):305-310
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H.-R. Wenk M. Bortolotti N. Barton E. Oliver D. Brown 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2007,34(9):599-607
Mechanical twinning in polycrystalline quartz was investigated in situ with time-of-flight neutron diffraction and a strain
diffractometer. Dauphiné twinning is highly temperature sensitive. It initiates at a macroscopic differential stress of 50–100 MPa
and, at 500°C, saturates at 400 MPa. From normalized diffraction intensities the patterns of preferred orientation (or texture)
can be inferred. They indicate a partial reversal of twinning during unloading. The remaining twins impose residual stresses
corresponding to elastic strains of 300–400 microstrain. Progressive twinning on loading and reversal during unloading, as
well as the temperature dependence, can be reproduced with finite element model simulations. 相似文献
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矿物是岩石圈最基本的物质组成,其变形行为、特性和物理/化学过程直接影响着大陆岩石圈的力学强度和流变学性质。石英是地壳主要的组成矿物之一,对其变形机理及制约因素的研究,是理解地壳流变学性质的关键。石英中的道芬双晶在晶体形态上表现出沿c轴方向的6次对称,早期研究认为其只能形成于α-和β-石英的相变过程中,越来越多的研究发现,机械应力诱发的道芬双晶对温度和应力具有一定的依赖性。通过对高黎贡剪切带内变形石英的EBSD组构分析并结合前人的研究,发现石英道芬双晶对晶内塑性应变的分布及其不同滑移系的激活起着重要作用。α-石英晶体中菱面方向比方向具有更高柔度,即更适应变形。在外力作用下,石英道芬双晶通过菱面和上的弹性性质差异,即相比方向,在压缩方向(σ1)上代表晶面方向的极点更多地聚集在方向,形成一种较为少见的菱面晶格优选取向。由此可见,道芬双晶是石英塑性变形过程中的一种特殊的流变弱化机制,其不仅使得晶体发生可恢复的结构弱化,还通过动态重结晶作用和颗粒边界... 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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钠长石的实验变形及其显微构造的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
钠长石的变形机制受其架状结构中Al、Si有序程度控制。在800℃时,实验变形的多晶钠长石呈半脆性;在1020℃时,试样呈韧性。机械双晶和重结晶作用仅出现在高温钠长石之中,表明位错的活动性和晶界的迁移速度随结构的无序程度提高而增加。绝大多数的机械双晶是钠长石律双晶,这可通过滑移双晶的位错成因模式予以解释。机械双晶、位错滑移和重结晶作用是钠长石塑性变形的主要机制,它们之间具有密切的相互联系。 相似文献
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