中祁连东段晋宁期碰撞型花岗岩及其地质意义

对中祁连地块东段西宁西部近S-N向展布的元古宙花岗岩带地质地球化学和年代学研究表明:它侵位于元古宙基底中浅变质岩系湟源群中,具有同碰撞S型花岗岩的性质;(917±12)Ma的单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄记录了其侵位的时代为新元古宙晋宁期,这一新元古宙晋宁期碰撞型花岗岩带具有重要的地质意义.     

Genesis of S-type Granites in the Pengshan Sn-polymetallic Ore Field, Northern Jiangxi Province and its Implications

The Pengshan Sn-polymetallic ore field is located in the southeastern part of the Yangtze block, spanning the southeast edge of the MLYDZ and the northern edge of the mid-segment of the Jiangnan Uplift, and on one side of the MLYDZ. The studies of LA–ICP–MS zircon U–Pb chronology and petrogeochemistry for Early Cretaceous acid granites from the Pengshan ore field were carried out in this paper. We report zircon U–Pb geochronology and whole-rock geochemistry for acid granites in the Pengshan ore field. The zircon U–Pb ages of the muscovite-granite, biotite adamellite and granite-porphyry are 127.6 ± 1.7 Ma, 126.9 ± 1.6 Ma and 126.6 ± 2.0 Ma, respectively. The granites in Pengshan are characterized by a high silicon content and are rich in alkali. They belong to high-potassium, calc-alkaline, peraluminous granite. The rocks have a relatively high Rb/Ba ratio, and the data points for muscovite-granite and biotite adamellite all fall within the clay-rich sources region, near the pelite-derived end-member, showing that the Pengshan muscovite-granite and biotite adamellite mainly originated from the partial melting of metapelites with high maturity. The transformation of the compressional and extensional tectonics in this region approximately 128 Ma obviously lags behind that in the mid-segment of the Jiangnan Uplift (135 Ma), but occurred earlier than the MLYDZ (126 Ma). The Pengshan ore field extends from the mid-segment of the Jiangnan Uplift to the MLYDZ. Although the tectonic stress field is constrained by the combination of the two secondary tectonic units, the time of tectonic system transformation is closer to the MLYDZ because the spatial orientation of the area is enclosed in the MLYDZ. Relevant geophysical and drilling data confirm the rationality of Pengshan–Ao’xia as a multi-center vertical zoning ore field, and show the scientificity of the prospecting idea of abutting joint between the north-west of Pengshan area and the south-east of Ao’xia area.     

华北板块北缘东段中元古代造山带地质特征及构造演化

研究区内的中元古代魏家沟岩群原岩为一套碳酸盐岩、陆缘碎屑岩及火山岩建造,形成于大陆裂谷-活动大陆边缘阶段,并于1036 Ma左右遭受变质变形.通过岩浆岩形成构造环境的判别,研究区中元古代岩浆活动贯穿于板块碰撞前、同碰撞及碰撞后.伴随着造山带的演化,本区中元古代经历了3期韧性变形,分别形成于大陆裂谷、活动大陆边缘及碰撞造山阶段.通过上述研究,确定了本区中元古代造山带的存在,并经历了大陆裂谷-被动大陆边缘-活动大陆边缘-碰撞造山的地质演化过程,证实了格林维尔造山运动在华北板块北缘的存在和对中元古代末期Rodinia超大陆拼合的响应.     

黑龙江省漠河县洛古河含电气石花岗岩地质特征及意义

洛古河地区含电气石花岗岩为二长花岗岩类,普遍碎裂或糜棱岩化,属高钾钙碱性岩系。SiO2含量介于65.08%～73.18%之间,Na2O+K2O含量范围为5.49%～7.22%,K2ONa2O;Al2O3含量在14.42%～16.64%之间,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为1.18～1.31,均大于1.1,CIPW标准矿物计算均出现刚玉分子,显示为强过铝质S型花岗岩的特点。稀土总量(∑REE)变化范围为97.4×10-6～250.9×10-6,(La/Yb)N=5.85～21.95,平均12.2;δEu=0.37～0.59,平均为0.47,具有中等到强的负铕异常。微量元素反映其类似弧火山岩,但又有某些差别。地球化学特征反映其岩浆可能来源于盆地基底的砂质岩石部分熔融,形成于同碰撞构造环境,为同碰撞花岗岩。     

内蒙古敖汉旗鸡冠子山二长花岗岩地球化学特征及构造环境

鸡冠子山二长花岗岩LA—ICP—MS单颗粒锆石U—Pb测试年龄为245±1 Ma,说明其形成于早三叠世。岩石地球化学研究表明,岩体具有高Si、富K、贫Ti、Ca、Fe、Mg的特点;A/KNC1.1,显示出S型花岗岩特点;固结指数(SI)为1.68~1.88,分异指数(DI)为93.94~94.25,说明岩体经历了较高程度的分异演化作用;稀土元素总量较低(∑REE=80.10×10-6~145.06×10-6),轻稀土明显富集,重稀土相对亏损,Eu负异常,大离子亲石元素Rb、K较富集,表明鸡冠子山二长花岗岩属于高钾钙碱性、过铝质S型花岗岩。结合前人相关的研究成果,推测鸡冠子山二长花岗岩是华北板块和西伯利亚板块碰撞作用形成的同碰撞型花岗岩。     

拉萨地体内松多榴辉岩的同碰撞折返:来自构造变形和40Ar-39Ar年代学的证据

松多地区的区域构造变形与糜棱质白云母石英片岩和绿片岩的白云母单矿物40Ar-39Ar年代学测试表明拉萨地体内的松多地区于220～240 Ma经历过印支期碰撞造山事件.这次造山事件为晚二叠世松多榴辉岩带代表的古特提斯洋盆消失闭合之后北拉萨地体与南冈瓦那大陆碰撞的结果.该区榴辉岩与退变榴辉岩白云母和角闪石的40Ar-39A...     

华北板块北缘古大洋闭合时间的限定 ——来自四子王旗西后壕子同碰撞花岗岩的证据

位于华北板块北缘四子王旗北部的西后壕子花岗岩体的Cameca IMS-1280-SIMS锆石U-Pb年龄为266Ma±2Ma。该岩体主要由二长花岗岩组成,以出现大量颗粒较大的白云母为特征,具有较高的SiO2含量（75.21%~76.69%）,A/CNK值多大于1.1,CIPW标准矿物中刚玉的含量也都高于1%。在球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分图解上,Eu具有强烈的负异常（δEu=0.03~0.11）,REE呈现出明显的M型四分组效应,部分微量元素也表现出non-CHARAC的性质。在原始地幔标准化微量元素配分图上,元素Ba、Nb、Sr和Ti相对亏损,Cs、Rb、Th和Pb相对富集。在构造环境判别图解中,所有样品均落入同碰撞花岗岩区域。结合区域地质背景及以上特征,西后壕子岩体应为强过铝质的高分异S型花岗岩,形成于二叠纪晚期的陆-陆碰撞环境中。270~260Ma期间,四子王旗地区发育EW向的碰撞花岗岩带,限定华北板块与南蒙古微大陆沿索伦缝合带的闭合时间为二叠纪晚期。     

内蒙古二连浩特地区乌花敖包钼矿区火成岩特征和LA-ICP-MS锆石年代学研究

自2004年以来,在内蒙古东部地区发现或探明了众多钼多金属矿,位于二连浩特红格尔地区的乌花敖包矿是新近发现的钼矿。到目前为止,前人对该矿研究较少。文中对该矿的野外地质特征、火成岩组合及其特征、LA ICP MS锆石U Pb年代学等开展研究,指出成矿火成岩分别为石英斑岩、花岗斑岩及隐伏的细粒二长花岗岩,地表出露的花岗闪长岩等为围岩。成矿火成岩在TAS图上均为亚碱性系列,在SiO2 K2O图上为高钾钙碱系列,σ在1.91～3.29,平均为2.44,A/CNK在0.876~1.013,表现出偏铝质岩石的特征。微量元素相对富Rb和K,而亏损Ba和Sr;在高场强元素中,相对富集Th、La、Ce、Nd、Zr、Ta、Hf、Tm、Tb和Yb,而相对弱亏损P、Sm和Nb,强烈亏损Y,反映出有强烈的结晶分异作用存在。LREE/HREE比值在6.52～14.76,普遍高于一般花岗岩（1～1.2）,轻稀土相对富集,说明轻重稀土间存在着分馏作用。铕异常δEu在0.43～0.91,具有明显的负Eu异常,说明本区花岗岩岩浆形成演化过程发生了斜长石的分离结晶作用或岩浆源区残余相含斜长石。石英斑岩LA ICP MS锆石U Pb测年显示该斑岩的形成年龄为（139.2±3.4） Ma,MSWD为1.9。基于上述分析研究和构造环境判别,结合区域对比,推测乌花敖包的钼矿应当形成于早白垩世,即燕山造山运动晚期蒙古微大陆同西伯利亚板块沿蒙古-鄂霍茨克地带拼合的同碰撞阶段。     

Determination of the Neoproterozoic Shicaogou Syn-collisional Granite in the Eastern Qinling Mountains and Its Geological Implications

The Shicaogou granite has been identified as a magnesian (Fe-number=0.71-0.76), calcic to calc-alkalic (MALI=3.84-5.76) and peraluminous (ASI=1.06-1.13) granite of the syn-collisional S-type, with high SiO2(>71%), A12O3 (>13%) and Na2O+K2O (6.28%-7.33%, equal for NaO2 and K2O). Trace element and REE analyses show that the granite is rich in LILE such as of Rb, Sr, Ba and Th, and poor in HFSE like Yb, Y, Zr and Hf. Its Rb/Sr ratio is greater than 1; the contents of Nb and Ta, and the ratio of Nb/Ta as well as the REE geochemical features (e.g. REE abundance, visible fractionation of LREE and HREE and medium to pronounced negative Eu anomalies) are all similar to those of crust-origin, continent-continent syn-collisional granite. Moreover, the granite exhibits almost the same pattern as that of the typical continent-continent syn-collisional granite on the spider diagram and all samples fall within the syn-collisional granite field.The cathodoluminescence (CL) investigations have revealed that the zircon f     

Coexisting High- and Low-Calcium Melts Identified by Mineral and Melt Inclusion Studies of a Subduction-Influenced Syn-collisional Magma from South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Mineral and melt inclusions in olivines from the most Mg-richmagma from the southern West Sulawesi Volcanic Province indicatethat two distinct melts contributed to its petrogenesis. Thecontribution that dominates the whole-rock composition comesfrom a liquid with high CaO (up to 16 wt %) and low Al₂O₃ contents(CaO/Al₂O₃ up to 1), in equilibrium with spinel, olivine (Fo_85–91;CaO 0·35–0·5 wt %; NiO 0·2–0·30wt %) and clinopyroxene. The other component is richer in SiO₂(>50 wt %) and Al₂O₃ (19–21 wt %), but contains significantlyless CaO (<4 wt %); it is in equilibrium with Cr-rich spinelwith a low TiO₂ content, olivine with low CaO and high NiO content(Fo_90–94; CaO 0·05–0·20 wt %; NiO0·35–0·5 wt %), and orthopyroxene. Boththe high- and low-CaO melts are potassium-rich (>3 wt % K₂O).The high-CaO melt has a normalized trace element pattern thatis typical for subduction-related volcanic rocks, with negativeTa–Nb and Ti anomalies, positive K, Pb and Sr anomalies,and a relatively flat heavy rare earth element (HREE) pattern.The low-CaO melt shows Y and HREE depletion (Gd_n/Yb_n 41), butits trace element pattern resembles that of the whole-rock andhigh-CaO melt in other respects, suggesting only small distinctionsin source areas between the two components. We propose thatthe depth of melting and the dominance of H₂O- or CO₂-bearingfluids were the main controls on generating these contrastingmagmas in a syn-collisional environment. The composition ofthe low-CaO magma does not have any obvious rock equivalent,and it is possible that this type of magma does not easily reachthe Earth's surface without the assistance of a water-poor carriermagma. KEY WORDS: melt inclusions; mineral chemistry; olivine; syn-collisional magmatism; ankaramites; low-Ca magma